Background A growing number of epidemiologic studies have estimated associations
between type 2 diabetes mellitus and exposure to metals. However, studies on the …

Background The association between iron supplementation and gestational diabetes
mellitus (GDM) is still inconclusive, and this association has not been extensively studied in …

Maternal dietary patterns and macronutrients intake have been shown to affect the
development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but the findings are inconsistent. We …

Objectives To examine the relationship between poor sleep quality during pregnancy and
the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods A total of 4066 singleton pregnant …

Objective Information is limited regarding the possible relationship between diet-related
inflammation and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). This study investigated the …

Background & aims Gestational diabetes mellitus is associated with adverse short-and long-
term consequences for both the mother and the offspring. To examine the relationship …

Periconceptional folic acid (FA) supplementation is widely recommended for substantial
benefits on preventing neural tube defects (1), but concerns regarding the potential side …

Background & aims Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of gestational
diabetes mellitus (GDM). Vitamin C as natural antioxidant may help to increase the body's …

Background & aims Emerging evidence has shown the inverse association between dietary
polyphenols intake and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk, however, few studies focus on the …

Current results regarding the effect of folic acid (FA) supplement use on gestational
hypertension (GH) and preeclampsia are limited and inconsistent. We aimed to investigate …