This article is based on the Hohenheim Consensus Meeting, which was the second in a
series of World Health Organization (WHO) consensus conferences. Organized by WHO …

Background Ambient air pollution is suspected to cause lung cancer. We aimed to assess
the association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and lung cancer …

Background Few studies on long-term exposure to air pollution and mortality have been
reported from Europe. Within the multicentre European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution …

Objective To examine whether adherence to the modified Mediterranean diet, in which
unsaturates were substituted for monounsaturates, is associated with longer life expectancy …

Background: Vitamin A and carotenoids are involved in signalling pathways regulating gene
expression in many organs, including the brain. The dopaminergic system is a target of …

Objective To investigate the impact of smoking and smoking cessation on cardiovascular
mortality, acute coronary events, and stroke events in people aged 60 and older, and to …

Objectives To investigate the association between environmental tobacco smoke, plasma
cotinine concentration, and respiratory cancer or death. Design Nested case-control study …

Background: Air pollution has been associated with cardiovascular mortality, but it remains
unclear as to whether specific pollutants are related to specific cardiovascular causes of …

Background Earlier analyses within the EPIC study showed that dietary fibre intake was
inversely associated with colorectal cancer risk, but results from some large cohort studies …

Several prospective studies have shown a moderate positive association between
increasing circulating insulin‐like growth factor‐I (IGF‐I) levels and colorectal cancer risk …