This paper discusses the challenges facing the field of occupational health in Lebanon following 15 years of war. It examines the opportunities for advancing this field and for bringing Lebanese standards up to par with international ones. Challenges include the minor contribution of industry to the overall economy, its perception as nonhazardous, the lack of standards and enforcement, the scarcity of data, and the obscurity of occupational health on the national agenda. Opportunities, on the other hand, have arisen from the need to rebuild the infrastructure and revive tourism, public awareness of the potential hazards of industries in densely populated areas, international pressure, and the return of professionals in occupational health. The safety and salubriousness of workplaces are perceived as minor concerns in Lebanon, yet desire for economic recovery may prove to be an incentive for increased action on this issue. Three potential approaches for action are presented.