Chemosorption sampling and analysis of formaldehyde in air. Influence on recovery during the simultaneous sampling of formaldehyde, phenol, furfural and furfuryl alcohol

Scand J Work Environ Health. 1981 Dec;7(4):282-9. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2546.

Abstract

A method based on trapping formaldehyde on a 2,4-dinitrodinitrophenylhydrazine-coated porous polymer (Amberlite XAD-2) was evaluated for air sampling in occupational environments. The aldehyde is converted to its 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone on the adsorbent. The influence of some organic compounds which often occur together with formaldehyde-furfural, phenol and furfuryl alcohol--was studied. The results show that the method allows the sampling of formaldehyde in the range 0.01--1.0 mg/m3 of air, based on a 3-1 (15 min) sample and a coating of 1%. Furfural, phenol, and furfuryl alcohol do not interfere and may be conveniently sampled at the same time. Formaldehyde and furfural hydrazones were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography, phenol and furfuryl alcohol by gas chromatography.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollution / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Formaldehyde / analysis*
  • Furaldehyde / analysis*
  • Furans / analysis*
  • Methods
  • Phenols / analysis*

Substances

  • Furans
  • Phenols
  • Formaldehyde
  • furfuryl alcohol
  • Furaldehyde