Health effects from work in swine confinement buildings

Am J Ind Med. 1990;17(1):17-25. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700170105.

Abstract

A total of 14 epidemiologic studies from four countries, involving 2,786 workers is reviewed for respiratory symptoms, pulmonary function, antibodies to swine house allergens, and exposure-response variables. Cough and phlegm were the most common symptoms (ranging from 12 to 55%). Tightness of chest and wheezing were frequently reported (12 to 33%) as well as episodes of organic dust toxic syndrome. Acute symptoms, directly associated with work, were from 1.5 to 2 times more prevalent than chronic symptoms. Baseline pulmonary function generally revealed decrements in flow rates, but not volumes; over-shift changes showed small decrements in both flows and volumes. IgG antibodies to swine house antigens were common; no relation to symptoms could be found. Exposure response studies were limited, but relationships were seen between endotoxin and pulmonary function decrements, or respiratory symptoms.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Agricultural Workers' Diseases / immunology
  • Agricultural Workers' Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Animal Husbandry*
  • Animals
  • Dust / adverse effects
  • Forced Expiratory Flow Rates
  • Housing, Animal*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / analysis
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / immunology
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Swine

Substances

  • Dust
  • Immunoglobulin G