The aging work force in Korea

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2012 Apr;85(3):253-60. doi: 10.1007/s00420-011-0665-0. Epub 2011 Jul 1.

Abstract

Objectives: Korea has the fastest aging population and least fertile population of all Organization Economic Cooperation and Development countries, and it is undertaking significant preparations for an aging society. So, we want to review the present status of Elderly workers' occupational disorders and preparations, which is performed by governmental, social parties.

Methods: We examine the current status of Korea's aging work force, focusing on occupational disorders (injuries and diseases), and retirements, and the associated health effects.

Results: Despite the efforts and concern about Korea's aging society since the issue was first identified, Korea's limited experience in operating a national public pension system, and a mature social security system shows that the needs of Korea's aging society cannot be fully satisfied. This problem has already resulted in increasing labor employment rates and delays in retirement from the labor market.

Conclusions: We suggest a policy for elderly workers considering various determinants that can lead to successful employment, retirement, and health promotion for the aging work force.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aging*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Employment*
  • Female
  • Forecasting
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Injuries / epidemiology*
  • Population Dynamics*
  • Population Growth*
  • Public Policy
  • Republic of Korea / epidemiology
  • Retirement
  • Young Adult