Prevalence of silicosis in a marble factory after exposure to quartz conglomerates

Arch Bronconeumol. 2011 Jan;47(1):50-1. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2010.09.004. Epub 2010 Dec 28.
[Article in English, Spanish]

Abstract

In this note we present the increased prevalence of silicosis found in a marble factory after exposure to a new presentation of silica. A prospective, observational study was conducted on 11 workers who were exposed to different presentations of quartz surfaces since 1995. The jobs were divided into two groups: 4 subjects worked in the cutting workshop; the rest of the workers worked in assembly. Up to that date they had not used any specific respiratory protection apparatus. Six cases of silicosis have been diagnosed, which assumes a disease prevalence in this environment of 54.5%. Of the 6 affected, 5 (83.3% are assemblers. We highlight the high risk of developing silicosis in the handling of different products which make up the range of quartz surfaces.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Calcium Carbonate / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Prevalence
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quartz / adverse effects*
  • Silicosis / epidemiology*
  • Silicosis / etiology*

Substances

  • Quartz
  • Calcium Carbonate