Original articleRisk factors for site specific extracranial carotid artery plaque distribution as measured by B-mode ultrasound☆
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Bone mineral density and atherosclerosis: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, Abdominal Aortic Calcium Study
2010, AtherosclerosisCitation Excerpt :For instance, the ICA typically has ultrasound evidence of atherosclerotic disease earlier, more frequently, and in greater amounts that the CCA [40]. In addition, compared to CCA-IMT, ICA-IMT baseline and change correlate more strongly with male sex [41,42]. Regardless, factors other than the magnitude of CVD may explain potential sex differences in the associations between bone mineral density and atherosclerosis by anatomic site, and sex.
Chapter 11 A cerebrovascular perspective of atherosclerosis
2008, Handbook of Clinical NeurologyCitation Excerpt :Raised lesions in the basilar artery apparently occur with greater frequency in cigarette smokers (Sternby, 1980). Smoking also seems to be an independent risk factor for increased atherosclerosis thickness in the carotid bifurcation (Tell et al., 1989). Through glycosylation of LDL, hyperglycemia can render LDL more atherogenic via the macrophage scavenger pathway (Lyons, 1993).
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Supported in part by Public Health Service Grant NINCDS-NS06655 and Colonel CC Smith Research Fund.