Platinum in the human diet, blood, hair and excreta
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Platinum
2021, Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals: Fifth EditionDistribution of platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), and rhodium (Rh) in urban tributaries of the Scheldt River assessed by diffusive gradients in thin films technique (DGT)
2021, Science of the Total EnvironmentCitation Excerpt :Since mid '90s, because of the increased price of Pt, Pd has partially substituted Pt whereas the proportions of Rh have always remained low and relatively constant (Gomez et al., 2002). PGEs occur in particle sizes ranging from <1 μm (nanoparticles) to >63 μm in automobile exhaust and in the urban environment (Vaughan and Florence, 1992), supporting that the emission is a combination of processes such as chemical and thermal aging (Moldovan et al., 2003). During rain events, the deposited particles can then be washed into sewers, rivers and water bodies, where they accumulate in sediments (Rauch et al., 2001).
Platinum coating on silk by a supercritical CO<inf>2</inf> promoted metallization technique for applications of wearable devices
2018, Surface and Coatings TechnologySilk–Pt composite integration by supercritical carbon dioxide assisted electroless plating for medical devices application
2017, Microelectronic EngineeringCitation Excerpt :The Pt ion concentration in human body varies with race, environment, and diet. According to several literature based on different living conditions, the average Pt input from diet is 1.44 μg/day, and the Pt output through the faeces can be up to 1.79 μg/day [23–26]. Regarding evaluation of the ion releasing rate of the silk–Pt composite prepared in this study, only 2.73 μg of Pt was found in the SBF after 3 months of immersion at 37 °C, which is the human body temperature.
Platinum and rhodium in wine samples by using voltammetric techniques
2017, Microchemical JournalExposure of the German general population to platinum and rhodium − Urinary levels and determining factors
2016, International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health