Abstract
Several studies have been done in Europe to evaluate exposure to dust and fumes in the rubber industry. However, different aerosol sampling devices have been used which perform differently depending on the environmental conditions and particle size distribution. To compare measurements of rubber dust and fumes among countries and surveys we initiated a field comparison of personal inhalable samplers using a novel reference inhalable aerosol sampler (CALTOOL). Measurements were done in four factories in the Netherlands, Sweden, Poland and Germany in the mixing and milling and curing department. The Seven-hole sampler, PAS-6 sampler, Millipore (25 and 37 mm) cassette, IOM sampler and a Polish sampler were mounted on the reference CALTOOL device and used simultaneously. All samplers except the IOM sampler under-sampled inhalable dust. To compare measurements from different studies and countries, correction factors should be applied to all but the IOM sampler, which was the only sampler that performed similar to the CALTOOL sampler.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Bart Roberti, Barbara Piorworska, Per Tevebring, Kay Anders, Dirk Taeger and Thomas Clemens and Karl-Heinz Bedemann for facilitating the measurements at the factories in the Netherlands, Sweden, Poland and Germany. Furthermore, we would like to acknowledge Wolfgang Koch and Wilhelm Dunkhorst for their support with the second CALTOOL device and David Mark and Göran Lidén for their discussion of these results. This study was funded by a grant of the Quality of Life and Management of Living Resources Programme in the European Union 6th framework (Contract no. QLK4-CT-2001–00160 and QLRT-2001-02786) and was done on behalf of the EU-EXASRUB consortium—F. Baarslag, K. H. Bedemann, U. Bergendorf, I. Burstyn, A. A. Dost, L. Hagmar, M. Heise, K. Jakobsson, B. Jonsson, C. L. Kenmore, H. Kromhout, L. Nichols, B. Peplonska, W. Sobala, T. Sorahan, K. Straif, P. Swuste, N. Szeszenia-Dabrowska, D. Taeger, R. Vermeulen, F. G. de Vocht.
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de Vocht, F., Huizer, D., Prause, M. et al. Field comparison of inhalable aerosol samplers applied in the european rubber manufacturing industry. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 79, 621–629 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-006-0087-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-006-0087-6