Skip to main content
Log in

Summary

In order to assess the effect of silicosis on lung function, 61 gold miners with radiological silicosis were compared with 61 controls. Each pair was matched for age, dust exposure, and smoking habits. A full range of lung function tests was performed, and with two exceptions the results showed no significant differences between the two groups. The exceptions are the slope of the alveolar plateau (phase 3) and he closing volume, for which the silicotic cases had significantly higher values. The reason for the higher readings in the silicotic patients remains unexplained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Banks DE, Morring KL, Boehlecke BA, Althouse HB, Merchant JA (1981) Silicosis in silica flour workers. Am Rev Respir Dis 124:445–450

    Google Scholar 

  2. Beadle DG (1971) The relationship between the amount of dust breathed and the development of radiological signs of silicosis: an epidemiologic study of South African gold miners. In: Walton WH (ed) Inhaled particles III. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 953–964

    Google Scholar 

  3. Becklake MR, Du Preez L, Lutz W (1985) Lung function in silicosis of the Witwatersrand gold miner. Am Rev Tuberc 77:400–412

    Google Scholar 

  4. Becklake MR, Irwig L, Kielkowski D, Webster I, DeBeer M, Landau S (1987) The predictors of emphysema in South African gold miners. Am Rev Respir Dis 135:1234–1241

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bucca C, Arossa W, Bugiani M, Rolla G, Cacciabue M, Spinaci S, Barbalonga A, Avolio G (1985) Evolution of lung function and radiographic abnormalities in silicosis. Med Lav 76:466–470

    Google Scholar 

  6. Buist AS, Ross BB (1973) Quantitative analysis of the alveolar plateau in the diagnosis of early airways obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis 108:1078–1087

    Google Scholar 

  7. Burkman I, Julich H (1985) Results of tests of cardiopulmonary function in persons exposed to dusts with or without silicosis. Z Erkrank Atm Org 164:162–172

    Google Scholar 

  8. Crapo RO, Morris AH, Gardner RM (1981) Reference spirometric values using techniques and equipment that meets ATS recommendations. Am Rev Respir Dis 123:659–664

    Google Scholar 

  9. Glover JR, Bevan C, Cotes JE, Elwood PC, Hodges NG, Kell RL, Lowe CR, McDermott M, Oldham PD (1980) Effects of exposure to slate dust in North Wales. Br J Ind Med 37:152–162

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hughes JM, Jones RN, Gilson JC, Hammad YY, Samimi B, Hendrick DJ, Turner-Warwick M, Doll NJ, Weill H (1982) Determinants of progression in sandblasters' silicosis. Ann Occup Hyg 26:701–712

    Google Scholar 

  11. Irwig LM, Rocks P (1978) Lung function and respiratory symptoms in silicotic and nonsilicotic gold miners. Am Rev Respir Dis 117:429–435

    Google Scholar 

  12. Moore E, Martin J, Muir DCF, Edwards AC (1988) Pulmonary function in silicosis. Ann Occup Hyg 32:705–711

    Google Scholar 

  13. SAS Institute Inc (1986) SUGI supplemental library user's guide, version 5 edn. SAS Institute, Cary, NC

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wiles FJ, Faure MH (1977) Chronic obstructive lung disease in gold miners. In: Walton WH (ed) Inhalted particles IV. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 727–735

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wiles, F.J., Baskind, E., Hessel, P.A. et al. Lung function in silicosis. Int. Arch Occup Environ Heath 63, 387–391 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386933

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386933

Key words

Navigation