Parameter | P100 | P115 | P130 | P value | ηp 2 |
V̇E (L/min−1) | 15.95±2.80 | 16.69±2.53 | 17.12±3.29* | 0.042 | 0.25 |
V̇O2 (L/min−1) | 0.48±0.10 | 0.50±0.09 | 0.52±0.12** | 0.007 | 0.36 |
V̇CO2 (L/min−1) | 0.43±0.09 | 0.45±0.08 | 0.46±0.11* | 0.026 | 0.28 |
RER (a.u.) | 0.89±0.04 | 0.89±0.03 | 0.89±0.04 | 0.669 | 0.04 |
HR (min−1) | 78.0±10.6 | 81.9±9.5 | 77.5±14.2 | 0.340 | 0.11 |
RPE (a.u.) | 3.6±2.7 | 4.3±2.1 | 3.9±2.6 | 0.660 | 0.04 |
*Significantly higher than P100 (p<0.05).
**Significantly higher than P100 (p<0.01).
Furthermore, F-test p values (1×3-rANOVA) and effect sizes (ηp 2, partial eta squared) are also provided.
HR, heart rate; rANOVA, repeated measure analyses of variance; RER, respiratory exchange ratio; RPE, rating of perceived effort; V̇CO2, acute carbon dioxide release; V̇E, total ventilation; V̇O2, acute oxygen uptake.