Table 1

Characteristics of 2975 Porton Down veterans exposed to sarin and 2919 non-Porton Down veterans

Sarin-exposed Porton Down veterans (n=2975)Non-Porton Down veterans (n=2919)
n (%)n (%)
Service at enlistment
Army1192 (40.1)1165 (39.9)
Airforce1082 (36.4)1074 (36.8)
Navy701 (23.6)680 (23.3)
Decade of birth
<192019 (0.6)41 (1.4)
1920–1929292 (9.8)311 (10.7)
1930–19391993 (67.0)1933 (66.2)
>1940671 (22.6)634 (21.7)
Place of birth
England2440 (82.0)2338 (80.1)
Scotland264 (8.9)298 (10.2)
Wales121 (4.1)133 (4.6)
Northern Ireland41 (1.4)41 (1.4)
Other109 (3.7)109 (3.7)
Age at enlistment (years)
<16238 (8.0)216 (7.4)
16–17930 (31.3)825 (28.3)
18–191353 (45.5)1303 (44.6)
20–21336 (11.3)378 (12.9)
>21118 (4.0)197 (6.7)
Age at start of follow-up (years)
14 to <201257 (42.3)1191 (40.8)
20 to <22835 (28.1)794 (27.2)
22 to <25618 (20.8)599 (20.5)
25 to <35242 (8.1)298 (10.2)
35+23 (0.8)37 (1.3)
Period of enlistment*
Before or during World War II94 (3.1)104 (3.6)
After World War II2339 (78.6)2295 (78.6)
Post-National Service542 (18.2)520 (17.8)
Rank at enlistment
Private2952 (99.6)2901 (99.6)
Other13 (0.4)12 (0.4)
Missing106
Total duration of service (years)
<2107 (3.6)450 (15.4)
2<3831 (28.0)950 (32.5)
3<5318 (10.7)330 (11.3)
5<10842 (28.4)610 (20.9)
10+870 (29.3)579 (19.8)
Missing70
Previous duration of service before test/start of follow-up (years)
<1577 (19.4)573 (19.6)
1<2995 (33.4)982 (33.6)
2<5922 (31.0)897 (30.7)
5<10381 (12.8)373 (12.8)
10+100 (3.4)94 (3.2)
Any neoplasm†
Yes1009 (34.8)1021 (35.8)
No1890 (65.2)1832 (64.2)
Total number of cancers†
01890 (65.2)1832 (64.2)
1789 (27.2)792 (27.8)
2+220 (7.6)229 (8.0)
Vital status
Deceased1598 (53.7)1583 (54.2)
Alive1042 (35.0)1032 (35.4)
Lost to follow-up‡335 (11.3)304 (10.4)
  • *World War II dates taken as 1 September 1939–30 April 1945; the period when national service was in force was taken as 1 May 1945–31 December 1960, with the sample, including both regulars and National Service personnel.

  • †Of 2899 Porton Down veterans and 2853 non-Porton Down veterans alive at the start of follow-up for cancer (1 January 1971).

  • ‡Last known date alive in the UK, for example, discharge from the services, emigration or date last traced.