Table 2

Baseline characteristics of study population, stratified by labour market position in young adulthood

Precarious employment,
N (%)
Long-term unemployed,
N (%)
Substandard employment relation,
N (%)
Standard employment relation,
N (%)
Other,
N (%)
P value
Total42 232 (12.4)26 476 (7.8)107 395 (31.6)133 141 (39.2)30 159 (8.9)
Sex<0.001
Male21 761 (51.5)15 571 (58.8)56 132 (52.3)71 079 (53.4)15 266 (50.6)
Female20 471 (48.5)10 905 (41.2)51 263 (47.7)62 062 (46.6)14 893 (49.4)
Country of birth<0.001
Sweden39 889 (94.5)24 420 (92.2)103 504 (96.4)129 362 (97.2)26 645 (88.4)
Outside of Sweden2343 (5.6)2056 (7.8)3891 (3.6)3779 (2.8)3514 (11.7)
Birth year<0.001
19737762 (18.4)8762 (33.1)26 310 (24.5)38 884 (29.2)7648 (25.4)
197410 081 (23.9)8074 (30.5)27 531 (26.5)35 272 (26.5)8429 (28.0)
197511 518 (27.3)5986 (22.6)26 726 (24.9)31 047 (23.3)7373 (24.5)
197612 871 (30.5)3654 (25.0)26 828 (25.0)27 938 (21.0)6709 (22.3)
Age at baseline (mean±SD)23.6±3.222.7±3.124.3±3.624.8±3.522.8±3.6
Education<0.001
Primary3285 (7.8)3718 (14.0)5031 (4.7)6772 (5.1)7546 (25.0)
Secondary27 761 (65.7)18 261 (69.0)60 479 (56.3)60 248 (45.3)15 919 (52.8)
University11 186 (26.5)4497 (17.0)41 885 (39.0)66 121 (50.0)6694 (22.2)
Previous mental health problems1397 (3.3)1095 (4.1)2408 (2.2)2397 (1.8)2511 (8.3)<0.001
Previous alcohol-related health problems141 (0.3)78 (0.3)270 (0.3)238 (0.2)135 (0.5)<0.001
Parental education<0.001
Primary6346 (15.0)5497 (20.8)15 700 (14.6)18 909 (14.2)6431 (21.3)
Secondary21 225 (50.3)14 544 (54.9)54 325 (50.6)65 179 (49.0)14 636 (48.5)
University14 661 (34.7)6435 (24.3)37 370 (34.8)49 053 (36.8)9092 (30.2)
Parental socioeconomic status<0.001
Non-manual22 176 (52.5)10 750 (40.6)59 374 (55.3)77 301 (58.1)12 873 (42.7)
Manual14 694 (34.8)11 828 (44.7)37 109 (34.6)44 854 (33.7)11 129 (36.9)
Self-employed/farmer1924 (4.6)952 (3.6)4838 (4.5)5009 (3.8)1468 (4.9)
Not classified3438 (8.1)2946 (11.1)6074 (5.7)5978 (4.5)4689 (15.6)
Parents’ alcohol-related health problems1817 (4.3)1607 (6.1)3051 (2.8)3127 (2.4)2118 (7.0)<0.001
Outcome
Alcohol-related morbidity986 (2.3)1065 (4.0)1720 (1.6)1702 (1.3)1240 (4.1)<0.001
  • Other: self-employed, not registered as employed, or student.