Table 4

Association between frequency of long working hours (FLWH) for the past 6 months and stress response scores (model 2)*†


Stress responses

FLWH
Model 2*† (final model)
Mean (SE)P valueηp²‡Multiple comparison, p value§
VigourI.Zero¶2.27 (0.01)0.0000.004ref
II. Once2.20 (0.03)
III. Twice2.16 (0.03)
IV. Three times2.13 (0.04)
V.Four times2.09 (0.04)
VI. Five/six times1.93 (0.06)
IrritabilityI.Zero2.03 (0.01)0.0000.004ref
II. Once2.10 (0.02)
III. Twice2.10 (0.03)
IV. Three times2.17 (0.04)
V.Four times2.20 (0.04)
VI. Five/six times2.31 (0.05)
AnxietyI.Zero1.88 (0.01)0.0000.009ref
II. Once1.98 (0.02)
III. Twice2.04 (0.03)
IV. Three times2.11 (0.03)
V.Four times2.17 (0.04)
VI. Five/six times2.18 (0.05)
DepressionI.Zero1.78 (0.01)0.0000.002ref
II. Once1.82 (0.02)
III. Twice1.85 (0.03)
IV. Three times1.89 (0.03)
V.Four times1.91 (0.04)
VI. Five/six times1.97 (0.05)
FatigueI.Zero2.04 (0.01)0.0000.004ref
II. Once2.06 (0.03)
III. Twice2.09 (0.03)
IV. Three times2.19 (0.04)
V.Four times2.24 (0.04)
VI. Five/six times2.38 (0.06)
Physical complaintI.Zero1.75 (0.01)0.3430.000ref
II. Once1.76 (0.02)
III. Twice1.76 (0.02)
IV. Three times1.81 (0.03)
V.Four times1.77 (0.03)
VI. Five/six times1.80 (0.04)
  • *Crude model and model 1 are showed in online supplemental materials.

  • †Model 2 was adjusted for adjusted for sex, age, job type, employment type (regular employee or others), work style (shift work or no shift work), worksite and experience or no experience with COVID-19 emergencies in April 2020.

  • ‡Partial eta squared.

  • §Bonferroni method.

  • ¶Number of participants in each category is as follows: I: 2,454; II: 9,793; III: 2,287; IV: 424; V: 185.

  • ref, reference; SE, standard error.