Table 2

Case–control associations between occupation at case diagnosis and TGCT

Cases (N=530)Controls (N=530)
Occupation (AFSC) N N OR (95% CI)
Aircrew operations (1A)14230.67 (0.34–1.35)
Command and control systems operations (1C)17141.22 (0.60–2.49)
Aerospace maintenance (2A)103931.12 (0.82–1.54)
Fuels (2F)1191.32 (0.54–3.22)
Material management (2S)11111.01 (0.43–2.35)
Transportation (2T)20230.93 (0.50–1.73)
Munitions and weapons (2W)27340.77 (0.45–1.32)
Communication-electronics/wire systems maintenance (2E)12220.56 (0.27–1.13)
Communications/network (3C)11101.07 (0.43–2.64)
Cyberspace support (3D)23181.35 (0.70–2.61)
Security forces (3P)39381.08 (0.67–1.73)
Fire protection (3E7×1)1261.94 (0.72–5.20)
Aerospace medical/surgical service (4N)9170.52 (0.23–1.17)
Pilot (11)36231.72 (0.98–3.02)
Fixed-wing pilot (11A, 11K, 11M, 11R, 11S, 11T)20171.22 (0.63–2.39)
Fighter pilot (11F)1352.73 (0.96–7.72)
Pilot trainee (92T0)1051.77 (0.53–5.88)
Pilot/pilot trainee (11, 92T0)4628 1.78 (1.06–3.01)
Space, nuclear and missile (13)10120.89 (0.38–2.07)
Civil engineer (3E, 32E)*38361.07 (0.67–1.72)
Intelligence (1N, 14N)*19300.61 (0.34–1.11)
Occupational group based on job description (AFSC)
Aircraft maintenance (2A, 21A)*6947 1.54 (1.04–2.29)
Aircraft crew (12, 13, 1A, 2A)*24400.60 (0.35–1.04)
Ammunition (3E, 2W)30340.88 (0.53–1.46)
Fuels/petroleum (2A, 2F, 63)*15121.42 (0.66–3.08)
Electrical/electronics (2A, 2E, 2P, 3D, 3E)22320.62 (0.34–1.12)
Mechanic/other maintenance (2A, 2E, 2M, 2T, 3E, 4A)21290.65 (0.36–1.20)
Law enforcement/security (3P, 31P, 81)*42391.20 (0.76–1.91)
Radio/communications/radar (1C, 2A, 2E, 3C, 3D, 33S)*24231.04 (0.57–1.87)
Medical*†35311.13 (0.69–1.94)
Administrative/support*‡1391370.99 (0.75–1.33)
Miscellaneous/other/unknown*§44560.78 (0.50–1.20)
  • All conditional logistic regression models adjusted for number of deployments before case diagnosis (0, 1, 2+).

  • Bold indicative of statistical significance.

  • Comparison (non-exposed) group is everyone not in selected occupation/occupational group.

  • *Models additionally adjusted for grade at case diagnosis.

  • †Medical AFSCs: 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 4C, 4D, 4F, 4N, 4P, 4R, 4Y, 92M1.

  • ‡Administrative/support AFSCs: 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 27, 43, 51, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 97, 10C, 14N, 1C, 1N, 1W, 21R, 2E, 2G, 2R, 2S, 2T, 32E, 33S, 34M, 36M, 36P, 38F, 38P, 3A, 3C, 3D, 3M, 3N, 3S, 3V, 41A, 4A, 4E, 52R, 5R, 6C, 6F, 7S, 8R, 8M000, 9E.

  • §Miscellaneous/other/unknown AFSCs: 45, 61, 62, 15W, 1C, 1P, 1S, 1T, 1U, 2A, 2E, 2T, 2W, 3E, 4B, 8F, 9S, 90G0, 9T000.

  • AFSC, Air Force Specialty Code; TGCT, testicular germ cell tumour.