Table 1

Characteristics of study participants at baseline, split into the inspection, guidance-through-workshop and control groups

Inspection (n=517)Guidance-through-workshop (n=479)Control (n=673)
Gender (%*)
 Male22 (4.26)22 (4.59)28 (4.16)
 Female495 (95.74)457 (95.41)645 (95.84)
Age (SD)46.12 (11.62)44.66 (12.22)45.30 (12.05)
Marital status (%*)
 Unmarried70 (13.67)64 (13.56)98 (14.89)
 Married/cohabiting398 (77.73)362 (76.69)508 (77.20)
 Widow/widower12 (2.34)7 (1.48)7 (1.06)
 Divorced/separated32 (6.25)39 (8.26)45 (6.84)
Type of employment (%*)
 Permanent482 (94.14)434 (92.74)619 (93.50)
 Temporary16 (3.13)16 (3.42)18 (2.72)
 Substitute/on-call11 (2.15)16 (3.42)23 (3.47)
 Other3 (0.59)2 (0.43)2 (0.30)
Percentage employment (SD)79.01 (22.09)78.25 (22.58)‡81.22 (21.54)
Job title (%)
 Nurse190 (37.18)154 (32.15)229 (35.18)
 Nursing assistant230 (45.01)226 (47.18)283 (43.47)
 Other health professions10 (1.96)9 (1.88)14 (2.15)
 Other care staff64 (12.52)75 (15.66)105 (16.13)
 Leader13 (2.54)13 (2.71)15 (2.30)
 Other4 (0.78)2 (0.42)5 (0.77)
Leader responsibilities (%*)
 Top tier leader89 (17.69)92 (19.74)106 (16.31)
 Middle tier leader44 (8.75)37 (7.94)48 (7.38)
 No leadership responsibilities370 (73.56)337 (72.32)496 (76.31)
  • *Valid percentages.

  • †Percentage employment is the percentage of a full-time equivalent position.

  • ‡Significantly different from controls, p≤0.05.