Table 3

Association of night shift work with female breast cancer in the hospital subcohort according to earlier shift work exposure (based on the first survey, n=20 763)

UnadjustedAdjusted*
Follow-up <10 yearsFollow-up ≥10 yearsFollow-up <10 yearsFollow-up ≥10 yearsFollow-up <10 yearsFollow-up ≥10 years
CasesPyrsCasesPyrsHR95% CIHR95% CIHR95% CIHR95% CI
CasesAllCasesAll
Day work always108287592535410 653RefRefRefRef
Shift work with nights at baseline3023224 393196311291 2971.220.60 to 2.500.720.48 to 1.101.360.63 to 2.970.680.41 to 1.12
Day work always108287592535410 653RefRefRefRef
Shift work with nights, 5–9 years43010 587812419 0560.370.12 to 1.190.180.08 to 0.400.690.20 to 2.410.370.16 to 0.88
Shift work with nights, 10–14 years75660661929415 2281.120.43 to 2.950.440.24 to 0.791.480.52 to 4.150.600.31 to 1.17
Shift work with nights, 15+ years191467483168268555 1672.451.14 to 5.280.900.59 to 1.371.650.72 to 3.810.720.44 to 1.19
Trend: p=0.003†Trend: p=0.006†Trend: p=0.151†P=0.926†
  • HR and 95% CI from Cox regression models according to earlier shift work experience.

  • *Adjusted for age, SES (1–4), children 0–6 years (no/yes/missing), children 7–18 years (no/yes/missing), smoking (yes/no/missing), alc alc*alc and bmi bmi*bmi.

  • †P value indicates a trend test for linearity in relation to earlier exposure time.

  • Pyrs, person-years; Ref, reference; SES, socioeconomic status.