Table 5

Associations between categories of combined exposure to baseline occupational noise and road traffic noise (1-year average) and overall stroke (n=71 628)

Occupational noiseRoad traffic noise, Lden
Lden <55 dBLden 55–65 dBLden ≥65 dB
N casesHR (95% CI)N casesHR (95% CI)N casesHR (95% CI)
<70 dB(A)1980Reference15121.01 (0.94 to 1.08)4830.94 (0.85 to 1.04)
70–74 dB(A)5690.97 (0.88 to 1.06)4830.94 (0.85 to 1.04)2111.16 (1.00 to 1.34)
≥75 dB(A)6231.02 (0.93 to 1.12)4740.97 (0.87 to 1.08)1801.11 (0.95 to 1.29)
  • *Adjusted for age, sex and calendar year at baseline (5-year period), educational level (low, medium, high), marital status (married/cohabiting, single), area-income (quartiles), smoking status (never, former, current) and physical activity (low, medium, high).

  • †All results are given as cases and HR (95% CI).