Table 1

Sample description for the total sample and by mental health trajectories

Age*Total sampleInternalising problemsExternalising problems
(N=1004)High-stable
(N=225)
Moderate-stable
(N=230)
Decreasing
(N=293)
Low-stable
(N=256)
High-stable
(N=193)
Moderate-stable
(N=292)
Decreasing
(N=282)
Low-stable
(N=237)
Outcome variable
Work role functioning (mean, SD)29
 Total score (N=1004)85.5 (16.3)80.5 (17.1)86.2 (14.4)86.2 (16.2)88.5 (16.5)81.9 (16.6)84.0 (17.5)86.2 (15.9)89.5 (14.1)
 WSOD (N=1003)86.1 (18.1)80.4 (20.0)86.0 (17.4)87.3 (17.6)89.7 (16.4)81.6 (20.1)84.7 (19.6)87.3 (16.7)89.9 (15.1)
 PD (N=1004)90.3 (18.0)86.3 (19.4)91.3 (17.2)91.2 (17.8)92.0 (17.2)88.7 (19.0)88.7 (20.0)90.7 (17.4)93.5 (14.5)
 MSD (N=1004)81.3 (22.6)76.0 (24.0)81.3 (21.3)82.0 (21.8)85.0 (22.6)78.1 (23.6)79.1 (23.7)81.4 (22.4)86.3 (19.7)
 FD (N=1004)81.7 (23.8)76.3 (26.4)83.8 (21.1)81.4 (23.6)85.0 (23.3)77.0 (25.6)81.0 (24.2)82.1 (23.4)85.9 (21.4)
Background variables
Sex (N, %)11
 Male386 (38.4)49 (21.3)92 (40.0)91 (31.1)154 (60.2)83 (43.0)102 (34.9)116 (41.1)85 (35.9)
 Female618 (61.6)176 (78.2)138 (60.0)202 (68.9)102 (39.8)110 (57.0)190 (65.1)166 (58.9)152 (64.1)
Age (mean, SD)2928.9 (0.6)28.9 (0.6)29.0 (0.6)28.8 (0.6)29.0 (0.6)28.8 (0.6)28.9 (0.6)28.9 (0.6)29.0 (0.57)
Physical health (mean, SD)†263.2 (0.8)2.9 (0.8)3.2 (0.7)3.3 (0.7)3.5 (0.7)3.1 (0.7)3.1 (0.8)3.3 (0.8)3.4 (0.7)
Educational level (N, %)29
 Low90 (9.0)25 (11.1)12 (5.2)27 (9.2)26 (10.2)26 (13.5)29 (9.9)19 (6.7)16 (6.8)
 Medium397 (39.5)102 (45.3)86 (37.4)124 (42.3)85 (33.2)87 (45.1)101 (34.6)125 (44.3)84 (35.4)
 High517 (51.5)98 (43.6)132 (57.4)142 (48.5)145 (56.6)80 (41.5)162 (55.5)138 (48.9)137 (57.8)
  • *Age at which variable was measured.

  • †Physical health scores range from 1 to 4.

  • FD, flexibility demands; MSD, mental and social demands; PD, physical demands; WSOD, work scheduling and output demands.