Never | Ever | ||||||
0 years | <1 year | 1–2 years | 3–5 years | 6–9 years | ≥10 years | Total (ever) | |
Men, n (%) | 89 582 (47.9) | 7847 (4.2) | 13 722 (7.4) | 19 681 (10.5) | 12 135 (6.5) | 43 905 (23.5) | 97 290 (52.1) |
Age, years | 62.8 (5.3) | 62.4 (5.3) | 62.3 (5.4) | 62.2 (5.3) | 62.1 (5.2) | 62.5 (5.2) | 62.3 (5.3) |
High Deprivation Index*, % | 15.8 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.3 | 22.1 | 28.4 | 22.6 |
High education†, % | 57.8 | 70.7 | 62.8 | 54.4 | 44.3 | 17.5 | 39.3 |
Caucasian, % | 93.5 | 95.5 | 95.2 | 94.7 | 94.5 | 93.6 | 94.3 |
Married, % | 84.6 | 85.5 | 86.0 | 85.6 | 85.3 | 84.8 | 85.2 |
Obesity, % | 16.9 | 16.7 | 19.6 | 21.8 | 23.5 | 24.8 | 22.6 |
Energy intake, calories | 1951.8 (846.1) | 1993.2 (812.6) | 2000.8 (844.9) | 2034.7 (890.9) | 2063.2 (905.2) | 2229.9 (1204.4) | 2116.6 (1038.7) |
HEI, score | 67.8 (9.4) | 68.6 (9.3) | 68.2 (9.4) | 67.9 (9.5) | 67.5 (9.5) | 65.7 (9.9) | 67.0 (9.7) |
Alcohol intake, g/day | 17.3 (39.5) | 18.9 (40.0) | 18.5 (39.8) | 18.9 (43.9) | 18.1 (43.3) | 19.1 (53.9) | 18.8 (47.8) |
Never smokers, % | 33.8 | 33.3 | 28.3 | 27.7 | 25.2 | 23.8 | 26.2 |
Leisure time MVPA ≥4 hour/wk, % | 47.1 | 50.3 | 50.2 | 51.1 | 52.4 | 51.8 | 51.4 |
Diabetes, % | 9.3 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 9.9 |
Hypertension, % | 40.8 | 36.5 | 39.4 | 40.0 | 40.9 | 41.7 | 40.5 |
Hypercholesterolaemia, % | 41.6 | 43.4 | 42.0 | 41.9 | 42.1 | 42.0 | 42.1 |
Coronary heart disease, % | 17.6 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 19.0 | 17.8 |
Stroke, % | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 |
Cancer‡, % | 3.8 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 |
Osteoporosis, % | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Pulmonary emphysema, % | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.4 |
Women, n (%) | 113 552 (83.9) | 1407 (1.0) | 2131 (1.6) | 3729 (2.8) | 3122 (2.3) | 11 313 (8.4) | 21 702 (16.1) |
Age, years | 62.3 (5.3) | 61.1 (5.6) | 60.7 (5.5) | 60.7 (5.4) | 60.8 (5.4) | 61.6 (5.4) | 61.2 (5.4) |
High deprivation index*, % | 18.6 | 23.8 | 22.8 | 22.0 | 22.7 | 26.5 | 24.6 |
High education†, % | 33.6 | 32.6 | 27.3 | 27.2 | 23.7 | 22.3 | 24.5 |
Caucasian, % | 91.5 | 87.9 | 90.3 | 91.0 | 92.4 | 90.7 | 90.8 |
Married, % | 45.1 | 39.1 | 42.8 | 42.8 | 44.6 | 39.8 | 41.0 |
Obesity, % | 20.7 | 25.0 | 25.9 | 28.1 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.1 |
Energy intake, calories | 1561.8 (734.0) | 1745.2 (1065.3) | 1645.5 (738.3) | 1674.8 (809.1) | 1717.3 (864.4) | 1755.6 (971.6) | 1724.7 (916.9) |
HEI, score | 69.2 (9.3) | 68.5 (9.1) | 68.4 (9.5) | 67.9 (9.6) | 68.0 (9.7) | 67.9 (9.6) | 68.0 (9.6) |
Alcohol intake, g/day | 6.2 (17.3) | 6.2 (19.9) | 5.5 (17.1) | 6.0 (20.6) | 6.1 (20.6) | 6.1 (24.0) | 6.0 (22.1) |
Never smokers, % | 44.8 | 40.7 | 39.0 | 37.5 | 38.4 | 40.3 | 39.4 |
Leisure time MVPA ≥4 hour/wk. % | 47.2 | 46.9 | 50.6 | 52.2 | 54.3 | 58.5 | 55.3 |
Diabetes, % | 6.8 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 8.0 |
Hypertension, % | 37.2 | 36.0 | 37.1 | 38.7 | 36.7 | 39.3 | 38.4 |
Hypercholesterolaemia, % | 46.9 | 45.8 | 45.6 | 45.5 | 46.6 | 45.6 | 45.7 |
Coronary heart disease, % | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.9 | 10.2 |
Stroke, % | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
Cancer‡, % | 5.1 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.3 |
Osteoporosis, % | 7.6 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.0 |
Pulmonary emphysema, % | 2.2 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 |
*The highest sex-specific fifth.
†College or higher.
‡Excluding colorectal cancer, breast cancer and prostate cancer.
HEI, Healthy Eating Index; MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.