Table 1

Sociodemographic and work-related characteristics of the study population stratified by outness status

Variable % (n)TotalOutNot outP value
100% (n=1177)51.66% (608)48.34% (569)
Sexual and gender identity<0.001
 Gay men40.0% (471)44.1% (268)35.7% (203)
 Lesbian women28.6% (337)28.9% (176)28.3% (161)
 Bisexual men/women18.8% (221)13.5% (82)24.4% (139)
 Transgender and intersex people7.5% (88)9.7% (59)5.1% (29)
 Other sexual and gender identity5.1% (60)3.8% (23)6.5% (37)
Age<0.001
 16–2515.5% (182)12.3% (75)18.8% (107)
 26–3539.1% (460)33.7% (205)44.8% (255)
 36–5035.4% (417)42.4% (258)27.9% (159)
 51–6510.0% (118)11.5% (70)8.4% (48)
Austrian citizenship0.280
 Yes70.6% (831)69.6% (423)71.7% (408)
 No8.2% (97)9.0% (55)7.4% (42)
Migration background0.021
 Yes22.9% (270)25.5% (155)20.2% (115)
 No55.9% (658)53.1% (323)58.9% (335)
Education0.081
 Primary/vocational (ISCED 2–3)13.9% (164)15.8% (96)12.0% (68)
 Secondary (ISCED 4–5)21.1% (248)20.9% (127)21.3% (121)
 Tertiary (ISCED 6–8)43.9% (517)42.1% (256)45.9% (261)
Living situation<0.001
 Alone26.9% (317)23.0% (140)31.1% (177)
 With partner35.9% (422)40.5% (246)30.9% (176)
 With partner and child (ren)4.2% (50)5.6% (34)2.8% (16)
 Other (flat sharing, with parents, etc)11.6% (137)9.4% (57)14.1% (80)
Urbanisation0.626
 Cities (densely populated)53.8% (633)53.0% (322)54.7% (311)
 Towns and suburbs (intermediate)10.3% (121)11.0% (67)9.5% (54)
 Rural areas (thinly populated)11.0% (130)10.7% (65)11.4% (65)
Employment status0.433
 >35 hour/week (full time)63.9% (752)62.8% (382)65.0% (370)
 <35 hour/week (part time)36.1% (425)37.2% (226)35.0% (199)
Managing responsibility<0.001
 No81.6% (960)468 (77.0%)86.5% (492)
 Yes18.4% (216)139 (22.9%)13.5% (77)
Monthly income (after tax)0.01
 Up to €100014.2% (167)12.0% (73)16.5% (94)
 Up to €200044.3% (521)44.2% (269)44.3% (252)
 Up to €300029.8% (351)30.1% (183)29.5% (168)
 More than €30009.4% (111)11.5% (70)7.2% (41)
Company size0.003
 1–10 employees20.6% (242)22.7% (138)18.3% (104)
 11–50 employees26.8% (315)26.8% (163)26.7% (152)
 51–250 employees20.6% (242)18.1% (110)23.2% (132)
 251 and more employees26.4% (311)23.2% (141)29.9% (170)
Duration of employment at current workplace<0.001
 Up to 3 years44.3% (521)35.9% (218)53.3% (303)
 4–10 years32.7% (385)34.2% (208)31.1% (177)
 More than 10 years22.9% (269)29.6% (180)15.6% (89)
Perceived job stability, mean (SD)3.15 (0.69)3.21 (0.68)3.10 (0.69)0.006
Perceived workplace LGBTI friendliness, mean (SD)5.14 (1.45)5.69 (1.28)4.58 (1.40)<0.001
Happiness in life, mean (SD)3.24 (0.74)3.34 (0.72)3.12 (0.74)<0.001
Happiness at work, mean (SD)3.21 (0.88)3.31 (0.87)3.11 (0.88)0.001
LGBTI coworkers<0.001
 Present56.5% (665)60.7% (369)52.0% (296)
 Not present34.4% (405)27.6% (168)41.7% (237)
LGBTI superiors<0.001
 Present21.0% (247)26.8% (163)14.8% (84)
 Not present69.2% (814)60.9% (370)78.0% (444)
Antidiscrimination guidelines0.144
 Present24.6% (290)25.7% (156)23.6% (134)
 Not present65.3% (769)61.7% (375)69.2% (394)
Diversity representative0.408
 Present25.6% (301)25.8% (157)25.3% (144)
 Not present64.4% (758)61.5% (374)67.5% (384)
Labour-management antidiscrimination contract0.008
 Present31.8% (374)34.2% (208)29.2% (166)
 Not present58.2% (685)53.1% (323)63.6% (362)
Targeted diversity management0.031
 Present16.8% (198)18.6% (113)14.9% (85)
 Not present73.2% (861)68.8% (418)77.9% (443)
Works council protections on LGBTI matters (if works council present)<0.001
 Present25.5% (300)27.6% (168)23.2% (132)
 Not present31.9% (376)24.2% (147)40.2% (229)
  • ISCED, International Standard Classification of Education; LGBTI, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex.