Table 4

Weighted multivariable binary logistic regression models of factors associated with adverse mental health outcomes

Probable common mental disorders
OR (95% CI) n=2245		Probable anxiety
OR (95% CI) n=2273		Probable depression
OR (95% CI) n=2278		Probable alcohol misuse
OR (95% CI) n=2112		Probable PTSD
OR (95% CI) n=2285
Age 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99)*** 0.97 (0.96 to 0.98)*** 0.97 (0.96 to 0.98)*** 0.99 (0.98 to 1.00) 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99)***
Sex (reference: female)
Male 0.7 (0.5 to 0.9)** 0.7 (0.5 to 0.9)** 0.8 (0.6 to 1.1)1.4 (1.0 to 2.0) 0.6 (0.5 to 0.9)**
Other0.4 (0.1 to 2.7)1.2 (0.3 to 6.3)1.0 (0.2 to 4.9)–0.3 (0.0 to 2.5)
Prefer not to say0.3 (0.0 to 3.7)–0.28 (0.03 to 2.62)––
Ethnicity (reference: white)
Black1.0 (0.7 to 1.4)1.0 (0.7 to 1.6) 0.6 (0.4 to 0.9)* 0.3 (0.1 to 0.6)** 1.1 (0.7 to 1.6)
Asian0.8 (0.6 to 1.0)0.9 (0.6 to 1.3)0.9 (0.7 to 1.3) 0.3 (0.1 to 0.6)*** 0.9 (0.7 to 1.3)
Mixed racial and ethnic minority groups1.1 (0.7 to 1.8)1.1 (0.7 to 1.9)1.1 (0.6 to 1.8)0.6 (0.3 to 1.2)1.0 (0.6 to 1.7)
Other racial and ethnic minority groups*1.3 (0.6 to 3.3)0.5 (0.2 to 1.4)1.3 (0.5 to 3.5) 0.3 (0.1 to 0.6)** 0.7 (0.3 to 2.1)
Role (reference: doctor)
Nurse 2.2 (1.5 to 3.1)*** 1.9 (1.2 to 3.1)*** 2.3 (1.5 to 3.5)*** 1.0 (0.6 to 1.8) 1.9 (1.3 to 2.9)***
Other clinical 1.5 (1.1 to 2.2)** 1.2 (0.7 to 1.9) 1.6 (1.0 to 2.5)* 0.7 (0.4 to 1.3)1.5 (0.9 to 2.3)
Non-clinical 1.5 (1.1 to 2.2)** 1.8 (1.2 to 2.9)** 2.5 (1.6 to 3.8)*** 1.4 (0.8 to 2.3) 1.8 (1.2 to 2.7)**
Moral injury (MIES) score (reference: low)
Medium 1.3 (1.0 to 1.7) * 1.6 (1.1 to 2.1) ** 1.4 (1.0 to 1.8) * 1.4 (0.9 to 2.0) 1.8 (1.4 to 2.4) ***
High 2.6 (2.0 to 3.4) *** 3.0 (2.2 to 4.0) *** 2.9 (2.2 to 3.9) *** 1.7 (1.1 to 2.5) ** 4.2 (3.2 to 5.6) ***

  • Differences within categories are statistically significant at: *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.

  • ORs shown are adjusted for all other covariates in each model.

  • *‘Other racial and ethnic minority groups’ includes the options ‘Arab’ and ‘any other ethnic background’.