Table 1

Characteristics of the participants (N=69 117)

N%MeanSD
Questionnaire round
 201219 55028.3
 201415 07921.8
 201617 97026.0
 201816 51823.9
Age (years)69 11746.010.8
Gender
 Men32 74147.4
 Women36 37652.6
Highest education attained
 Less than vocational education12 10017.6
 Vocational education25 43737.0
 Higher education31 14445.4
BMI (kg/m2)67 93125.74.4
Physical activity during leisure (hours per week)68 3275.23.3
Smoking
 Yes, daily987814.5
 Yes, once in a while35415.2
 Ex-smoker19 78029.0
 No, never35 12151.4
Physical work demands (ergonomic index 0–100)
 Mean69 11719.016.5
 Low (≤10)24 72635.8
 Moderate (>10–20)19 54928.3
 High (>20–30)10 79415.6
 Very high (>30)14 04820.3
Psychosocial work factors (0–100)
 Work-life balance69 04146.216.3
 Influence at work68 99578.819.0
MDI (0–50)68 4328.07.3
  • Values are percentage of participants or mean and SD.

  • BMI, body mass index; MDI, Major Depression Inventory.