Table 1

Characteristics of Orange County Fire Authority (OCFA) personnel who participated in SARS-CoV-2 IgG blood test (n=923) by case status and comparison with non-participants (n=78)

CharacteristicSero-prevalenceCases n=49
n (%)
Non-cases n=874
n (%)
P valueTotal participants n=923
n (%)
Non-participants n=78
n (%)
P value
Age group, years0.6780.609
 21–304.5%5 (10.2)107 (12.2)112 (12.1)8 (10.3)
 31–406.2%20 (40.8)304 (34.8)324 (35.1)32 (41.0)
 41–504.2%12 (24.5)274 (31.4)286 (31.0)25 (32.0)
 51 and older6.0%12 (24.5)189 (21.6)201 (21.8)13 (16.7)
Sex0.4540.660
 Male5.5%49 (100)848 (97.0)897 (97.2)77 (98.7)
 Female0%0 (0)26 (3.0)26 (2.8)1 (1.3)
Race0.4460.999
 White5.6%46 (93.9)781 (89.4)827 (89.6)70 (89.7)
 Asian1.7%1 (2.0)59 (6.7)60 (6.5)5 (6.4)
 Black0%0 (0)11 (1.3)11 (1.2)1 (1.3)
 Mixed/other8.0%2 (4.1)23 (2.6)25 (2.7)2 (2.6)
Ethnicity0.7820.114
 Hispanic4.6%8 (16.3)166 (19.0)174 (18.9)21 (26.9)
 Non-Hispanic5.5%41 (83.7)708 (81.0)749 (81.1)57 (73.1)
Job position and rank0.1760.064
 Battalion/other chief14.0%6 (12.3)37 (4.2)43 (4.6)0 (0)
 Captain5.7%8 (16.3)132 (15.1)140 (15.2)2 (2.5)
 Captain paramedic4.3%3 (6.1)66 (7.6)69 (7.5)0 (0)
 Firefighter5.0%10 (20.4)192 (22.0)202 (21.9)12 (15.4)
 Firefighter paramedic4.2%8 (16.3)182 (20.8)190 (20.6)3 (3.8)
 Engineer6.5%9 (18.4)129 (14.8)138 (15.0)7 (9.0)
 Engineer paramedic3.4%2 (4.1)57 (6.5)59 (6.4)1 (1.3)
 Reserve firefighter0%0 (0)30 (3.4)30 (3.2)1 (1.3)
 Support staff *0%0 (0)28 (3.2)28 (3.0)0 (0)
 Missing†12.5%3 (6.1)21 (2.4)24 (2.6)52 (66.7)
Previous PCR test ‡0.0010.446
 No2.1%13 (26.5)593 (67.8)606 (65.7)20 (25.6)
 Yes—positive69.4%25 (51.0)11 (1.3)36 (3.9)0 (0)
 Yes—negative3.1%8 (16.3)246 (28.1)254 (27.5)6 (7.7)
 Missing†11.1%3 (6.1)24 (2.8)27 (2.9)52 (66.7)
Previous antibody test ‡0.0010.115
 No4.4%30 (61.2)648 (74.1)678 (73.5)16 (20.5)
 Yes— positive52.3%11 (22.5)10 (1.1)21 (2.3)0 (0)
 Yes—negative2.5%5 (10.2)192 (22.0)197 (21.3)10 (12.8)
 Missing†12.5%3 (6.1)24 (2.8)27 (2.9)52 (66.7)
  • *Includes Fire Inspectors, Medical Educators, and Chaplains who participated in the TB testing campaign.

  • †Missing values are excluded from the χ2 tests.

  • ‡Firefighters who had a prior positive PCR test and those with a prior positive antibody test were not mutually exclusive.