Table 2

Characteristics of headache in healthcare worker (HCW) mask users

All HCW with de novo headacheHCW without pre-existing headacheHCW with pre-existing headacheP value
(n=158)(n=93)(n=65)
Days with headache/month (SD)13.2 (7.2)13.0 (7.4)13.5 (7.1)0.746
Days with headache/week (SD)3.8 (1.7)3.8 (1.7)3.9 (1.7)0.827
Mean pain level, VAS (SD)5.9 (1.5)5.8 (1.5)6.1 (1.4)0.08
Duration time (hours)0.008
 1–474 (47.4%)52 (57.1%)22 (33.8%)
 4–846 (29.5%)23 (25.3%)23 (35.4%)
 8–1221 (13.5%)12 (13.2%)9 (13.8%)
 >1215 (9.6%)4 (4.4%)11 (16.9%)
Analgesic response0.342
 Good or very good97 (61.4%)61 (65.6%)36 (55.4%)
 Regular46 (29.1%)23 (24.7%)23 (35.4%)
 Bad or very bad15 (9.5%)9 (9.7%)6 (9.2%)
Headache impact on HCW (SD)
 Occupational4.0 (2.6)3.5 (2.6)4.6 (2.5)0.02
 Family4.4 (2.7)4.1 (2.6)4.9 (2.5)0.084
 Personal5.0 (2.6)4.7 (2.7)5.5 (2.4)0.049
 Social4.8 (2.8)4.4 (2.8)5.4 (2.7)0.021
  • SD, Standar Deviation; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale.