Observations (N) | Adverse social behaviour at baseline | Physician-certified sick leave at 1-year follow-up | ||||
Threats/acts of violence (%) | Bullying (%) | Sexual harassment (%) | LLSL (1–16 days) (%) | HLSL (>16 days) (%) | ||
Total | 21 671 | 7.1 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 18.4 | 16.1 |
Sex | ||||||
Men | 11 281 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 15.0 | 12.2 |
Women | 10 390 | 10.3 | 3.1 | 6.3 | 22.0 | 20.4 |
Age groups | ||||||
17–34 | 5995 | 8.6 | 3.2 | 6.40 | 20.6 | 14.7 |
35–49 | 8915 | 7.2 | 2.9 | 3.30 | 17.7 | 16.0 |
50–66 | 6761 | 5.7 | 2.8 | 1.90 | 17.4 | 17.5 |
Education level | ||||||
Elementary level | 1720 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 3.60 | 21.8 | 21.3 |
Upper secondary education, not completed | 2732 | 7.1 | 3.4 | 3.80 | 18.8 | 20.4 |
Upper secondary education | 7391 | 6.9 | 3.1 | 4.40 | 17.1 | |
University/college 4 years | 6764 | 9.6 | 2.5 | 3.80 | 18.0 | 14.4 |
University/college 4 years+ | 3064 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.00 | 14.6 | 10.4 |
Occupations (ISCO code) | ||||||
Managers (11–13) | 2157 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 11.3 | 12.2 |
Hospitality, retail, other service managers (14) | 276 | 6.9 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 13.0 | 13.8 |
Professionals (21, 24–26) | 3375 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 16.3 | 11.3 |
Health professionals (22) | 1182 | 20.8 | 3.6 | 11.5 | 21.8 | 19.5 |
Teaching professionals (23) | 1551 | 9.2 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 19.1 | 16.8 |
Technicians, associate professionals (31, 33–35) | 3983 | 6.7 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 17.9 | 13.5 |
Health associate professionals (32) | 574 | 16.0 | 3.5 | 8.5 | 20.6 | 21.8 |
Clerks (41) | 1054 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 18.8 | 17.7 |
Customer services clerks (42) | 226 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 7.1 | 26.1 | 14.6 |
Personal service workers (51) | 1407 | 14.2 | 3.1 | 8.7 | 22.5 | 22.2 |
Sales workers (52) | 1053 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 6.6 | 22.7 | 13.8 |
Personal care workers (53) | 1007 | 23.8 | 4.3 | 11.4 | 26.2 | 26.4 |
Protective services workers (54) | 91 | 30.8 | 8.8 | 12.1 | 22.0 | 18.7 |
Agricultural/forestry/fishery workers (61–64) | 103 | 1.9 | 6.8 | 2.9 | 11.7 | 19.4 |
Craft and related trades workers (71–75) | 1825 | 0.9 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 19.0 | 16.5 |
Plant-/machine operators, assemblers (81–83) | 1081 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 16.7 | 20.8 |
Elementary occupations (91–96) | 422 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 24.4 | 24.2 |
Unspecified | 304 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 11.8 | 15.5 |
HLSL, high level of sick leave; ISCO, International Standard Classification of Occupations; LLSL, low level of sick leave; NS, not statistically significant.