Table 2

Relative risk of exit from paid employment of workers with a chronic disease with at least a 1 SD change in working conditions compared with those without change and consecutive favourable working conditions (total population, n=4820, observations=9532)

% total study population% exit from paid employment between Tn+1 and Tn+2 Model*
relative risk (95% CI)
Physical workload—consecutive favourable57.77.91
Physical workload—consecutive adverse37.27.10.94 (0.75 to 1.18)
Physical workload—adverse change2.68.61.20 (0.70 to 2.08)
Physical workload—favourable change2.44.30.46 (0.22 to 0.94)
Psychological job demands—consecutive favourable40.97.41
Psychological job demands—consecutive adverse48.17.01.07 (0.86 to 1.33)
Psychological job demands—adverse change5.59.41.34 (0.92 to 1.97)
Psychological job demands—favourable change5.411.41.57 (1.09 to 2.24)
Job autonomy—consecutive favourable53.87.11
Job autonomy—consecutive adverse32.57.31.08 (0.86 to 1.35)
Job autonomy—adverse change7.09.91.38 (0.99 to 1.93)
Job autonomy—favourable change6.78.91.25 (0.87 to 1.77)
Emotional job demands—consecutive favourable36.07.91
Emotional job demands—consecutive adverse46.26.50.82 (0.65 to 1.03)
Emotional job demands—adverse change8.710.51.34 (0.98 to 1.83)
Emotional job demands—favourable change9.18.30.98 (0.71 to 1.36)
Social support at work—consecutive favourable39.76.61
Social support at work—consecutive adverse44.47.71.14 (0.91 to 1.41)
Social support at work—adverse change8.611.42.07 (1.52 to 2.81)
Social support at work—favourable change7.37.01.08 (0.74 to 1.56)
  • *Adjusted for age, sex, educational level, contract hours, marital status and multimorbidity.