Table 3

Studies examining MSK-related outcomes where newest worker group is ≤12 months at the job or firm

Author dateStudy qualityStudy designCovariates included
D=demo graphic; W=work place; O=other
Tenure measurementNewest worker groupInjury labelNewest workers sign. Elevated risk?Evidence synthesis (support/no support)
MSKSymptoms
Lee 2005HighCross-sectionalD, WTime at firm<1 yearMSK symptoms or pain, manufacturing – maleNoNo support
MSK symptoms or pain, manufacturing – femaleNo
MSK symptoms or pain, service – maleNo
MSK symptoms or pain, service – femaleNo
MSK symptoms or pain, admin – maleNo
MSK symptoms or pain, admin – femaleNo
MSK symptoms or pain, construction – maleNo
MSK symptoms or pain, transport – maleNo
Yip 2004HighLongitudinalD, WTime at particular job<1 yearMSK symptoms or painYesSupport
MSKInjuries
Gardner 1999MediumCohortD, WTime at firm<8 monthsMSK injuriesYesSupport
MSK injuries, stocker/receiverYes
MSK injuries, Dept. managerYes
Kraus 1997HighCohortD, WTime at firm<1 yearMSK injuries with lost work daysYesSupport
MSKDisorders
Roquelaure 2009HighCross-sectionalDTime at firm<1 yearMSK disordersNoNo support
Ohlander 2016HighCross-sectionalD, WTime at a particular job<12 monthsMSK disordersNoNo support
  • Please refer online supplementary appendix file for full reference details of author lists.

  • MSK, musculoskeletal.