Table 1

Number (and percentage) of actual cases of occupational and work-related respiratory disease attributed to cleaning agents (by agent group), reported by chest physicians to SWORD* (1989–2017), occupational physicians to OPRA† (1999–2017) and general practitioners to THOR-GP‡ (2006–2017)

GroupNameSWORD*OPRA†THOR-GP‡
Total cases (%)
1989–20171999–20172006–2017
1Caustics including ammonia and alkaline phosphates21 (3%)4 (5%)2 (13%)
2Acids39 (6%)6 (8%)1 (6%)
3Chlorine/releasers167 (24%)30 (41%)6 (38%)
4Chloramines and nitrogen trichloride27 (4%)2 (3%)0
5Quaternary ammonium9 (1%)2 (3%)0
6Solvents (organic)45 (7%)01 (6%)
7Aldehydes223 (32%)11 (15%)1 (6%)
8Phenolics7 (1%)2 (3%)0
9Terpenes4 (1%)02 (13%)
10Enzymes6 (1%)1 (1%)0
11Miscellaneous27 (4%)5 (7%)1 (6%)
12Unclear115 (17%)12 (16%)2 (13%)
Total cases§690 (100%)73 (100%)16 (100%)
  • *Surveillance of Work-Related and Occupational Respiratory Disease.

  • †Occupational Physicians Reporting Activity.

  • ‡The Health and Occupation Research network in General Practice.

  • §A case may be attributed to more than one cleaning agent.