Table 2

ORs and 95% CIs for occupation by duration categories

Occupation†Never/ever
Cases/controls (n)
Never/ever
OR (95% CI)‡
Exposure <2 years
Cases/controls (n)
Exposure <2 years
OR (95% CI)‡
Exposure between 2 years and 10 years
Cases/controls (n)
Exposure between 2 years and 10 years
OR (95% CI)‡
Exposure >10 years
Cases/controls (n)
Exposure >10 years
OR (95% CI)‡
Trend
p  value
1: legislators, administrators and Managers84/1690.83 (0.60 to 1.14)4/210.30 (0.10 to 0.90)*33/431.28 (0.78 to 2.10)42/980.71 (0.47 to 1.07)0.232
2: professionals109/2540.75 (0.54 to 1.05)11/191.00 (0.45 to 2.19)25/620.69 (0.41 to 1.18)63/1550.69 (0.47 to 1.03)0.050
3: technicians and associate professionals103/1970.97 (0.72 to 1.32)16/261.15 (0.59 to 2.24)27/630.78 (0.48 to 1.29)45/771.05 (0.70 to 1.59)0.877
 31141: telecommunications technician8/44.20 (1.20 to 14.64)*0/02/02/13.15 (0.26 to 38.79)0.102
 3118: draughting technicians9/73.02 (1.07 to 8.53)*2/16.17 (0.53 to 72.08)4/01/30.80 (0.08 to 7.83)0.122
 3342: education associate professionals2/200.23 (0.05 to 1.00)*1/20.92 (0.08 to 10.58)0/90/10.119
4: clerks90/2380.62 (0.45 to 0.86)*12/360.54 (0.27 to 1.08)31/810.61 (0.38 to 0.97)*29/850.61 (0.38 to 0.99)*0.008
5: service and sales workers130/2051.40 (1.04 to 1.90)*25/411.23 (0.71 to 2.12)46/631.65 (1.06 to 2.55)*42/641.49 (0.95 to 2.33)0.015
 51: personal and protective services workers89/1311.46 (1.04 to 2.04)*23/261.84 (1.00 to 3.40)29/441.41 (0.84 to 2.37)26/381.47 (0.84 to 2.55)0.048
 52113: forecourt attendant11/28.31 (1.79 to 38.54)*4/03/14.37 (0.44 to 43.34)3/00.030
6: agriculture and fishery workers106/1441.66 (1.21 to 2.29)*17/241.50 (0.76 to 2.96)26/271.96 (1.09 to 3.54)*48/591.91 (1.23 to 2.95)*0.001
 61: market-oriented agricultural and fishery workers106/1441.66 (1.21 to 2.29)*17/241.50 (0.76 to 2.96)26/271.96 (1.09 to 3.54)*48/591.91 (1.23 to 2.95)*0.001
 611: market farmers and crop growers47/462.15 (1.37 to 3.38)*10/121.52 (0.62 to 3.75)13/151.69 (0.77 to 3.72)17/123.50 (1.59 to 7.70)*0.001
 6111: field crop and vegetable growers11/82.93 (1.10 to 7.77)*5/33.67 (0.82 to 16.38)3/32.38 (0.40 to 14.2)2/13.46 (0.30 to 40.30)0.063
 61112: market gardener and related worker8/43.98 (1.14 to 13.88)*4/24.15 (0.71 to 24.33)2/14.20 (0.35 to 49.75)1/00.042
 6112: fruit growers23/242.03 (1.09 to 3.78)*3/70.77 (0.18 to 3.22)4/42.01 (0.47 to 8.61)10/73.51 (1.26 to 9.78)*0.014
 61121: fruit grower and worker20/212.07 (1.07 to 4.02)*2/70.49 (0.09 to 2.58)2/22.33 (0.30 to 17.94)10/64.21 (1.43 to 12.35)*0.012
 6113: gardeners and nursery growers20/191.96 (1.01 to 3.82)*4/51.14 (0.29 to 4.42)7/91.32 (0.47 to 3.69)7/44.56 (1.28 to 16.28)*0.030
 61133: grounds or green keeper12/73.01 (1.14 to 7.96)*4/31.92 (0.41 to 8.97)5/18.21 (0.91 to 73.71)2/22.54 (0.34 to 18.88)0.034
 6125: crop and livestock producers14/103.61 (1.44 to 9.02)*0/43/18.14 (0.43 to 155.80)6/112.50 (1.45 to 107.86)*0.009
 614: fishery workers, hunters and trappers7/35.62 (1.27 to 24.97)*2/03/02/31.79 (0.26 to 12.20)0.077
7: trades workers93/1281.28 (0.89 to 1.83)9/121.37 (0.55 to 3.39)18/281.05 (0.55 to 2.02)45/611.21 (0.77 to 1.92)0.411
 71: building trades workers57/492.02 (1.30 to 3.14)*8/62.33 (0.78 to 6.98)10/101.78 (0.71 to 4.47)28/281.61 (0.90 to 2.87)0.045
 711: building frame and related trades workers33/271.93 (1.10 to 3.39)*3/14.77 (0.46 to 49.63)4/51.57 (0.40 to 6.15)20/181.66 (0.83 to 3.31)0.097
 7112: carpenters and joiners32/251.97 (1.11 to 3.48)*3/14.73 (0.45 to 49.22)4/51.56 (0.40 to 6.13)19/171.59 (0.79 to 3.20)0.126
 71122: builder (including contractor)23/132.90 (1.41 to 5.96)*1/12.49 (0.15 to 42.04)3/22.82 (0.44 to 18.06)12/101.82 (0.75 to 4.38)0.105
 71311: electrician14/63.61 (1.34 to 9.74)*4/16.64 (0.70 to 62.49)2/12.31 (0.20 to 26.64)3/31.70 (0.33 to 8.79)0.197
8: plant and machine operators and assemblers92/1201.42 (1.01 to 2.01)*17/211.37 (0.69 to 2.73)32/391.43 (0.85 to 2.41)28/411.32 (0.76 to 2.27)0.133
9: elementary occupations (including residuals)80/1111.44 (1.01 to 2.04)*12/240.85 (0.41 to 1.78)32/381.62 (0.96 to 2.74)14/320.84 (0.43 to 1.65)0.561
 9151: labourers48/551.61 (1.03 to 2.52)*11/82.18 (0.84 to 5.70)16/241.10 (0.55 to 2.20)8/121.31 (0.50 to 3.39)0.397
  • *P<0.05.

  • †Only results for all broad occupation categories (all one digit) were included, and for specific occupations (2–5 digits) if the association for ever versus never employed was statistically significant (p<0.05), and based on at least 10 subjects (cases+controls).

  • ‡OR adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, highest education level, socioeconomic deprivation status and smoking.