Table 1

Characteristics of 9799 pregnant public hospital employees* in Denmark, 2007–2013

N%MeanSD
Age, years30.93.9
Body mass index, kg/m2 23.84.5
Parity
 1509552.0
 2306131.2
 ≥3152715.6
Smoking
 Non-smoker906792.6
 Former smoker1912.0
 Smoker2652.7
Socioeconomic status
 Low6706.9
 Medium697371.4
 High211821.7
Most frequent occupations
 Nurse633464.6
 Physician159316.3
 Nurse assistant5725.8
 Laboratory technician2592.6
 Midwife2072.1
 Care worker1381.4
Number of day shifts†
 All women60.725.4
 Nurses57.522.1
 Physicians80.524.3
Number of night shifts†
 All women— total number of night shifts14.112.1
 Nurses
 Night shifts of ≤8 hours7.87.9
 Night shifts of >8–12 hours6.67.6
 Night shifts of >12 hours3.93.6
 Physicians
 Night shifts of ≤8 hours1.10.3
 Night shifts of >8–12 hours1.41.9
 Night shifts of >12 hours8.04.6
Weekly working hours—paid and unpaid leave excluded†
 All women23.66.7
 Nurses22.96.2
 Physicians28.56.5
Days of absence—sick leave and pregnancy leave included†
 All women31.638.7
 Nurses34.438.9
 Physicians15.725.9
  • *Workers with ≥1 day shift and ≥1 night shift and ≥1 day of sick leave during the first 32 pregnancy weeks.

  • †During the first 32 pregnancy weeks.