Table 2

Distribution of gender, age and lifestyle by time period and data source

Time periodAge
(years)
Gender
(% men)
Smoking
(% smokers)
Smoking (g/day among smokers)Alcohol
(units/week)
BMI
(kg/m2)
Physical activity†Fruits and vegetables†
1981– 1990
 SIC81-8747.7*53.1***58.6*9.8*9.8*25.0*2.1
 DNHI8738.253.849.27.57.923.5
 DWEC9037.652.146.97.423.5
1991–1995
 SIC91-9554.4*52.1***39.9*7.2*12.5*25.9*2.4*2.6
 DNHI9138.651.558.45.32.2
 DNHI9439.052.243.66.78.724.02.2
 DWEC9538.951.840.86.324.0
1996–2000
 SIC96-0053.4*52.5*  32.3*5.5***11.8*26.0*2.6*2.6*
 DNHI0039.450.757.0 ‡8.8‡8.724.62.22.5
 DWEC0039.249.836.75.85.9‡24.42.62.7
2001–2005
 SIC01-0536.7*38.8*36.7***5.5***6.4**25.6***1.9*
 DNHI0541.249.528.14.49.524.92.32.6*
 DWEC0541.546.127.64.29.724.92.12.7
2006–2010
 DWEC1043.5*45.1***22.7***2.8***10.2*25.4**2.5*2.8*
 DNHS1042.645.323.02.77.925.32.32.7
>2010
 >2010
 DNHS13
44.345.519.12.17.025.42.32.7
  • *p < 0.001 in an ANOVA (continuous variable) or χ2 test (class variable) for each time period.

  • **p < 0.01 in an ANOVA (continuous variable) or χ2 test (class variable) for each time period.

  • ***p > 0.05 in an ANOVA (continuous variable) or χ2 test (class variable) for each time period.

  • † Data censored from the final study population due to unrealistic estimates (not included in ANOVA or χ2 tests).

  • ‡ Frequency on a scale of 1–4 physical activity (sedentary activity (≈ no sport/training)/ low/easy waking or biking (≈ 1–2 hours/week)/moderate training (≈ 2–4 hours/week)/hard training/competitive sport (≈  >4 hours/week)) and 1–3 for the frequency of eating fruits and vegetable (never/rarely/1–6 per times per week/daily).

  • ANOVA, analysis of variance; DNHI, Danish National Health Interviews; DNHS,  Danish  National  Health Survey ; DWEC, Danish Work Environment Cohort;  SIC, Social  Inequality in Cancer Cohort.