Table 1b

Descriptive statistics of sample

Percentage (N)Mean (SD)
Work exit (n=9040)
 No37.7 (3411)
 Yes62.3 (5629)
Route of work exit
 Retirement75.6 (4254)
 Health-related exit11.0 (618)
 Unemployment4.5 (254)
 Other5.2 (296)
 Death3.7 (207)
Age at work exit
 Retirement59.8 (4.3)
 Health-related exit56.1 (5.7)
 Unemployment56.1 (5.1)
Low job demands (n=9035)
 No59.0 (5331)
 Yes41.0 (3704)
High decision authority (n=9035)
 No48.2 (4352)
 Yes51.8 (4683)
High skill discretion (n=9037)
 No51.3 (4638)
 Yes48.7 (4399)
High work social support (n=9031)
 No46.9 (4238)
 Yes53.1 (4793)
Gender (n=9040)
 Men68.3 (6172)
 Women31.7 (2868)
Occupational grade level (n=9040)
 Administrative (high)30.6 (2769)
 Professional/Executive (middle)48.7 (4404)
 Clerical/Support (low)20.7 (1867)
Still in civil service (n=9040)
 No34.0 (3070)
 Yes66.0 (5970)
Educational level (n=8382)
 Low34.5 (2889)
 Middle24.8 (2075)
 High40.8 (3418)
Spouse employment status (n=9012)
 No partner25.0 (2257)
 Partner employed42.8 (3858)
 Partner unemployed, housework or no work13.2 (1187)
 Partner missing employment status19.0 (1710)
Depression score (GHQ score, n=9040)1.14 (1.85)
  • Scores on variables with n<9040 were imputed.

  • GHQ, General Health Questionnaire.