Cancer risk from 1958 to 2012 in 2245 female laboratory workers in Stockholm, Sweden, by type of laboratory and duration of work
Full cohort* | Chemical lab | Never chemical lab | |||||||
No. of cases | >1 year | >10 years† | No. of cases | >1 year | >10 years† | No. of cases | >1 year | >10 years† | |
Cancer site, ICD-7 | SIR (95% CI) | SIR (95% CI) | SIR (95% CI) | SIR (95% CI) | SIR (95% CI) | SIR (95% CI) | |||
All sites, 200–209 | 383 | 0.93 (0.84 to 1.02) | 1.02 (0.87 to 1.19) | 214 | 0.98 (0.85 to 1.12) | 1.03 (0.81 to 1.28) | 111 | 0.84 (0.69 to 1.01) | 1.09 (0.80 to 1.46) |
Mouth, 141–144 | 7 | 1.84 (0.74 to 3.79) | 2.65 (0.72 to 6.79) | 3 | 1.50 (0.31 to 4.38) | 1.43 (0.04 to 7.99) | 4 | 3.27 (0.89 to 8.38) | 7.67 (1.58 to 22.42) |
Stomach, 1451 | 0 | 6.0 expected | 2.5 expected | 0 | 3.2 expected | 1.2 expected | 0 | 1.9 expected | 0.7 expected |
Colon, 153 | 21 | 0.89 (0.55 to 1.37) | 1.07 (0.54 to 1.92) | 14 | 1.15 (0.63 to 1.92) | 1.26 (0.46 to 2.73) | 4 | 0.51 (0.14 to 1.32) | 0.73 (0.09 to 2.65) |
Rectum and anus, 154 | 7 | 0.57 (0.23 to 1.17) | 0.57 (0.12 to 1.68) | 5 | 0.77 (0.25 to 1.81) | 0.41 (0.01 to 2.28) | 0 | 4.0 expected | 1.4 expected |
Biliary passages of liver, 155 | 7 | 1.10 (0.44 to 2.26) | 1.79 (0.58 to 4.19) | 4 | 1.20 (0.33 to 3.07) | 1.52 (0.18 to 5.49) | 0 | 2.1 expected | 0.7 expected |
Bronchus and lung, 162.1 | 20 | 0.72 (0.44 to 1.11) | 0.52 (0.19 to 1.13) | 8 | 0.55 (0.24 to 1.09) | 0.19 (0.00 to 1.05) | 11 | 1.21 (0.60 to 2.16) | 1.63 (0.53 to 3.80) |
Breast, 170 | 142 | 0.98 (0.83 to 1.16) | 1.19 (0.92 to 1.52 | 82 | 1.07 (0.85 to 1.32) | 1.41 (0.99 to 1.95) | 35 | 0.77 (0.54 to 1.07) | 0.87 (0.45 to 1.53) |
Cervix, 171 | 10 | 0.74 (0.35 to 1.35) | 1.21 (0.39 to 2.83) | 9 | 1.23 (0.56 to 2.33) | 1.53 (0.32 to 4.48) | 0 | 4.1 expected | 1.0 expected |
Uterus, 172–174 | 23 | 0.93 (0.59 to 1.40) | 1.36 (0.75 to 2.29) | 15 | 1.16 (0.65 to 1.92) | 1.70 (0.73 to 3.35) | 4 | 0.49 (0.13 to 1.27) | 1.45 (0.40 to 3.72) |
Ovary, 175 | 18 | 0.99 (0.59 to 1.57) | 1.30 (0.59 to 2.46) | 10 | 1.04 (0.50 to 1.92) | 1.24 (0.34 to 3.17) | 8 | 1.38 (0.60 to 2.73) | 2.76 (0.90 to 6.45) |
Kidney, 180 | 0 | 6.7 expected | 2.8 expected | 0 | 3.5 expected | 1.3 expected | 0 | 2.2 expected | 0.8 expected |
Urinary organs, 181 | 10 | 1.17 (0.56 to 2.14) | 1.32 (0.43 to 3.08) | 6 | 1.35 (0.49 to 2.93) | 1.13 (0.14 to 4.08) | 2 | 0.70 (0.09 to 2.54) | 1.98 (0.24 to 7.15) |
Malignant melanoma, 190 | 26 | 1.39 (0.91 to 2.04) | 0.76 (0.25 to 1.78) | 12 | 1.20 (0.62 to 2.10) | 0 (0 to 1.21) | 8 | 1.39 (0.60 to 2.74) | 1.23 (0.15 to 4.43) |
Non-melanoma skin cancer, 191 | 23 | 1.59 (1.01 to 2.39) | 1.53 (0.73 to 2.81) | 11 | 1.48 (0.74 to 2.64) | 0.97 (0.20 to 2.83) | 10 | 2.10 (1.01 to 3.86) | 3.59 (1.32 to 7.82) |
Brain, 193 | 11 | 0.84 (0.42 to 1.51) | 0.87 (0.24 to 2.22) | 6 | 0.86 (0.32 to 1.87) | 0.46 (0.01 to 2.57) | 4 | 0.99 (0.27 to 2.54) | 0 cases 1.2 expected |
Endocrine glands, 195 | 6 | 0.78 (0.29 to 1.69) | 0.69 (0.08 to 2.48) | 4 | 0.98 (0.27 to 2.50) | 0.74 (0.02 to 4.14) | 2 | 0.82 (0.10 to 2.95) | 0 cases, 0.8 expected |
Unspecified sites, 199 | 11 | 1.13 (0.56 to 2.02) | 0.70 (0.14 to 2.04) | 3 | 0.59 (0.12 to 1.74) | 0 cases, 2.0 expected | 6 | 1.85 (0.68 4.04) | 1.74 (0.21 to 6.29) |
Hematolymphatic malignancies, 200–209 | 23 | 0.93 (0.59 to 1.39) | 1.00 (0.48 to 1.83) | 15 | 1.15 (0.64 to 1.90) | 1.50 (0.60 to 3.09) | 5 | 0.62 (0.20 to 1.45) | 0.76 (0.09 to 2.75) |
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, 200 | 10 | 1.02 (0.49 to 1.88) | 0.99 (0.27 to 2.54) | 7 | 1.36 (0.55 to 2.81) | 2.13 (0.58 to 5.45) | 1 | 0.32 (0.01 to 1.76 | 0 cases, 1.1 expected |
Lymphatic leukaemia, 204 | 3 | 0.99 (0.20 to 2.89) | 0.81 (0.02 to 4.49) | 2 | 1.27 (0.15 to 4.57) | 1.73 (0.04 to 9.62) | 1 | 1.01 (0.03 to 5.61) | 0 cases, 0.3 expected |
Myeloid leukaemia, 205 | 3 | 0.92 (0.19 to 2.69) | 0.78 (0.02 to 4.32) | 2 | 1.17 (0.14 to 4.22) | 0 cases, 0.6 expected | 0 | 1.1 expected | 0.3 expected |
*The sum of persons in the subcohorts of ‘chemical’ and ‘never chemical’ lab workers is less than the number in the full cohort. See text in methods section for explanation.
†Ten years of work up to and including 1989.
ICD-7, International Classification of Diseases, Revision 7.