Table 3

Risk estimates for ASL, HCC and unspecified liver cancer by cumulative exposure from Cox regression models

ASL, n=63HCC, n=32Unspecified liver cancer, n=36
nHR95% CInHR95% CInHR95% CI
Cumulative exposure (low cut-points)*
<63 ppm-years3 Ref 4 Ref
63 to <287 ppm-years3 1.0 0.2 to 5.13 0.8 0.2 to 3.5
287 to <865 ppm-years4† Ref 1 0.3 0.03 to 3.05 1.2 0.3 to 4.4
865 to <2271 ppm-years9 6.5 2.0 to 21.0 4 1.1 0.3 to 5.16 1.3 0.4 to 4.6
≥2271 ppm-years50 36.3 13.1 to 100.5 21 5.3 1.6 to 17.7 18 3.6 1.2 to 10.6
Cumulative exposure (high cut-points)‡
<1021 ppm-years6 Ref 8 Ref 13 Ref
1021 to <3301 ppm-years12 5.4 2.0 to 14.3 4 1.2 0.4 to 3.87 1.3 0.5 to 3.2
3301 to <5686 ppm-years11 18.3 6.8 to 49.4 7 7.2 2.6 to 20.0 9 6.0 2.5 to 13.9
5686 to <10 551 ppm-years18 38.1 15.1 to 96.0 6 7.3 2.5 to 21.1 4 3.2 1.0 to 9.7
≥10 551 ppm-years16 73.6 28.8 to 188.4 7 18.8 6.8 to 51.9 3 5.2 1.5 to 18.2
  • *Low cut-points are based on quintiles of cumulative exposure for the entire cohort.

  • †Due to zero cases in the referent group, one case in the second quintile and three in the third quintile, the first three quintiles have been collapsed to form a single referent category.

  • ‡High cut-points are based on quintiles of cumulative exposure for all liver cancers in the entire cohort.

  • ASL, angiosarcoma of the liver; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; Ref, referent.