Causes of death | Groups* | O | All incidents | O | All fire incidents | O | Structural fire incidents | O | Landscape fire incidents | O | Vehicle fire incidents |
All causes of death combined | Baseline | 2590 | Ref | 2595 | Ref | 2645 | Ref | 2220 | Ref | 2589 | Ref |
Group 2 | 117 | 1.04 (0.86 to 1.25) | 118 | 1.00 (0.83 to 1.21) | 78 | 1.18 (0.94 to 1.47) | 399 | 1.06 (0.95to 1.18) | 123 | 1.04 (0.87 to 1.25) | |
Group 3 | 61 | 1.16 (0.90 to 1.50) | 55 | 1.19 (0.91 to 1.56) | 45 | 1.31 (0.98 to 1.76) | 149 | 1.08 (0.91 to 1.27) | 56 | 1.29 (0.99 to 1.68) | |
All malignancies | Baseline | 1082 | Ref | 1084 | Ref | 1108 | Ref | 926 | Ref | 1081 | Ref |
Group 2 | 58 | 1.23 (0.95 to 1.61) | 60 | 1.21 (0.93 to 1.56) | 38 | 1.38 (1.00 to 1.91) | 171 | 1.08 (0.91 to 1.27) | 63 | 1.29 (1.00 to 1.66) | |
Group 3 | 26 | 1.16 (0.79 to 1.72) | 22 | 1.11 (0.73 to 1.69) | 20 | 1.37 (0.88 to 2.13) | 69 | 1.15 (0.90 to 1.47) | 22 | 1.19 (0.78 to 1.81) | |
All nervous system | Baseline | 57 | Ref | 57 | Ref | 58 | Ref | 49 | Ref | 56 | Ref |
Group 2 | 2 | 0.80 (0.20 to 3.29) | 2 | 0.77 (0.19 to 3.17) | 1 | 0.69 (0.10 to 4.98) | 9 | 1.08 (0.53 to 2.21) | 2 | 0.78 (0.19 to 3.21) | |
Group 3 | 2 | 1.73 (0.42 to 7.11) | 2 | 1.96 (0.48 to 8.07) | 2 | 2.66 (0.65 to 10.88) | 3 | 0.98 (0.31 to 3.16) | 3 | 3.18 (0.99 to 10.17) | |
All circulatory | Baseline | 673 | Ref | 675 | Ref | 684 | Ref | 558 | Ref | 679 | Ref |
Group 2 | 29 | 0.99 (0.68 to 1.43) | 28 | 0.90 (0.62 to 1.31) | 25 | 1.47 (0.99 to 2.19) | 116 | 1.22 (1.00 to 1.49) | 23 | 0.75 (0.50 to 1.14) | |
Group 3 | 22 | 1.60 (1.05 to 2.45) | 21 | 1.71 (1.11 to 2.64) | 15 | 1.67 (1.00 to 2.78) | 50 | 1.38 (1.03 to 1.84) | 22 | 1.95 (1.28 to 2.99) | |
IHD | Baseline | 381 | Ref | 382 | Ref | 386 | Ref | 309 | Ref | 381 | Ref |
Group 2 | 15 | 0.90 (0.54 to 1.50) | 16 | 0.90 (0.55 to 1.49) | 15 | 1.54 (0.92 to 2.58) | 71 | 1.33 (1.03 to 1.72) | 15 | 0.87 (0.52 to 1.45) | |
Group 3 | 15 | 1.91 (1.14 to 3.20) | 13 | 1.86 (1.07 to 3.23) | 10 | 1.95 (1.04 to 3.64) | 31 | 1.54 (1.06 to 2.23) | 15 | 2.34 (1.39 to 3.92) | |
All respiratory | Group 2 | 119 | Ref | 119 | Ref | 121 | Ref | 108 | Ref | 120 | Ref |
Group 3 | 4 | 0.79 (0.29 to 2.13) | 4 | 0.73 (0.27 to 1.99) | 3 | 1.05 (0.33 to 3.31) | 12 | 0.67 (0.37 to 1.22) | 3 | 0.57 (0.18 to 1.80) | |
Baseline | 1 | 0.42 (0.06 to 3.03) | 1 | 0.47 (0.07 to 3.34) | 0 | – | 4 | 0.56 (0.21 to 1.52) | 1 | 0.53 (0.07to3.81) | |
COPD | Baseline | 61 | Ref | 60 | Ref | 61 | Ref | 53 | Ref | 61 | Ref |
Group 2 | 1 | 0.39 (0.05 to 2.79) | 2 | 0.73 (0.18 to 2.99) | 2 | 1.41 (0.35 to 5.78) | 7 | 0.81 (0.37 to 1.77) | 1 | 0.38 (0.05 to 2.74) | |
Group 3 | 1 | 0.83 (0.12 to 6.02) | 1 | 0.93 (0.13 to 6.71) | 0 | - | 3 | 0.85 (0.27 to 2.73) | 1 | 1.06 (0.15 to 7.67) | |
All digestive | Baseline | 63 | Ref | 62 | Ref | 64 | Ref | 59 | Ref | 64 | Ref |
Group 2 | 3 | 1.07 (0.34 to 3.42) | 5 | 1.75 (0.70 to 4.35) | 4 | 2.45 (0.89 to 6.72) | 5 | 0.48 (0.19 to 1.20) | 4 | 1.34 (0.49 to 3.69) | |
Group 3 | 4 | 3.05 (1.11 to 8.38) | 3 | 2.64 (0.83 to 8.43) | 2 | 2.34 (0.57 to 9.56) | 6 | 1.59 (0.69 to 3.70) | 2 | 1.80 (0.44 to 7.34) | |
All injuries and trauma | Baseline | 387 | Ref | 389 | Ref | 395 | Ref | 341 | Ref | 384 | Ref |
Group 2 | 12 | 0.75 (0.42 to 1.34) | 10 | 0.65 (0.34 to 1.21) | 4 | 0.40 (0.15 to 1.08) | 54 | 1.06 (0.79 to 1.41) | 15 | 0.86 (0.51 to 1.44) | |
Group 3 | 6 | 0.90 (0.40 to 2.02) | 6 | 1.12 (0.50 to 2.52) | 6 | 1.42 (0.63 to 3.19) | 10 | 0.68 (0.36 to 1.27) | 6 | 1.00 (0.45 to 2.24) | |
Suicide | Baseline | 123 | Ref | 122 | Ref | 127 | Ref | 101 | Ref | 123 | Ref |
Group 2 | 5 | 0.98 (0.04 to 2.39) | 6 | 1.23 (0.54 to 2.80) | 1 | 0.31 (0.04 to 2.19) | 23 | 1.50 (0.95 to 2.36) | 5 | 0.88 (0.36 to 2.16) | |
Group 3 | 2 | 0.93 (0.23 to 3.75) | 2 | 1.18 (0.29 to 4.77) | 2 | 1.45 (0.36 to 5.87) | 6 | 1.39 (0.61 to 3.19) | 2 | 1.01 (0.25 to 4.08) |
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; IHD, ischaemic heart disease; O, observed.
*Cut points are based on the tertiles of cumulative incidents for paid firefighters (see online supplementary table S1).