Table 1

SMRs for selected causes

Cause of deathICD-9OESMR (95% CI)
Neoplastic causes
Oral cavity/pharynx140–14975.21.35 (0.54 to 2.77)
Oesophagus15054.11.23 (0.40 to 2.87)
Stomach1511818.40.98 (0.58 to 1.55)
Colorectal152–154,159.01416.80.83 (0.45 to 1.40)
Liver15557.70.65 (0.21 to 1.51)
Pancreas15736.20.48 (0.10 to 1.41)
Peritoneum15810.91.09 (0.03 to 6.08)
Larynx16185.11.58 (0.68 to 3.11)
Lung1625345.51.16 (0.87 to 1.52)
Pleura16371.35.54 (2.22 to 11.41)
Prostate18599.80.91 (0.42 to 1.74)
Bladder18887.11.12 (0.48 to 2.21)
Kidney18923.20.62 (0.07 to 2.23)
Brain and CNS191–19243.91.02 (0.28 to 2.62)
Lymphatic and haematopoietic200–2081110.71.03 (0.51 to 1.83)
All cancers140–239176165.21.07 (0.91 to 1.23)
Non-neoplastic causes
Ischaemic heart diseases410–4146977.90.89 (0.69 to 1.12)
Cerebrovascular diseases430–4384757.40.82 (0.60 to 1.09)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases490–4962423.61.02 (0.65 to 1.51)
Liver cirrhosis5716221.22.92 (2.24 to 3.74)
Accidents and violence800–9995833.11.75 (1.33 to 2.26)
All causes 1–999722533.41.35 (1.26 to 1.46)
  • Asbestos miners in Balangero, Italy, 1946–2014.

  • Deaths and person-years beyond age 85 were excluded.

  • CNS, central nervous system; E, expected deaths; ICD-9, International Classification of Diseases, ninth revision4; O, observed deaths.