Table 4

Mortality rate ratios (MRRs) from lung cancer according to selected indicators of asbestos exposure

MRR95% CI
Duration of exposure (years)
 <101.00Ref.
 10–191.730.81 to 3.70
 20–291.050.48 to 2.31
 30+1.480.64 to 3.42
 p for linear trend0.50
Time since first exposure (years)
 <201.00Ref.
 20–290.780.21 to 2.86
 30–390.830.18 to 3.79
 40+1.890.30 to 11.81
 p for linear trend0.31
Time since last exposure (years)
 During exposure1.00Ref.
 1–92.970.60 to 14.69
 10–291.630.32 to 8.24
 ≥302.120.38 to 11.78
 p for linear trend0.93
Cumulative dust exposure (fibre/mL-years)
 <1001.00Ref.
 100–<4001.840.91 to 3.71
 ≥4001.540.76 to 3.10
 p for linear trend0.26
  • Asbestos miners in Balangero, Italy, 1946–2014.

  • Ref., reference category.

  • Deaths and person-years beyond age 85 were excluded.

  • Regression models included age (time-varying), period at first exposure (except the analysis of cumulative dust exposure) and age at first exposure.