Table 4

Intervention effects (job rotation) on the secondary outcomes (mean and standard deviation) during 12-month follow-up of participants (n=491). Results of the linear mixed-effects models (MIXED). [95% CI=95% confidence interval.]

Unadjusted group mean (SD) Unadjusted within-group mean difference (baseline minus follow-up)*Adjusted between-group mean difference (intervention minus control)
Baseline 12-month follow-up
Secondary outcomeIntervention (n=266)Control (n=225)Intervention (n=266)Control (n=225)Intervention (n=266)Control (n=225)
Musculoskeletal pain risk factors (0–150)72.5 (37.9)77.9 (36.3)84.1 (33.1)85.6 (33.9)11.9† (6.2 to 17.6)6.3† (1.0 to 11.7)4.6 (−3.1 to 12.2)
Psychosocial factors and fatigue (0–100)38.7 (18.1)37.3 (18.4)39.3 (18.0)40.2 (18.2)1.9 (−0.6 to 4.8)2.7† (0.1 to 5.3)−1.5 (−4.9 to 2.0)
General health (0–100)
 Physical domain64.2 (15.5)62.3 (15.5)58.0 (13.6)58.2 (14.3)−7.0† (−9.7 to −4.2)−4.3† (−6.9 to −1.7)−2.2 (−5.8 to 1.4)
 Psychological domain68.7 (15.5)67.8 (15.2)64.5 (12.3)63.5 (12.5)−5.1† (−7.6 to −2.6)−4.5† (−6.8 to −2.2)−0.8 (−3.4 to 3.2)
 Social domain68.4 (18.8)66.0 (20.0)61.7 (15.6)60.9 (14.9)−6.7† (−9.9 to −3.4)−5.6† (−8.9 to −3.4)−1.5 (−5.9 to 2.9)
 Environmental domain50.2 (13.7)46.3 (15.2)46.1 (10.4)42.2 (13.4)−4.4† (−6.9 to −1.9)−3.8† (−6.3 to −1.2)−0.7 (−3.5 to 3.3)
Productivity (0–10)8.3 (1.6)8.4 (1.6)8.1 (1.7)7.5 (2.6)−0.4† (−0.1 to −0.6)−0.9† (−1.3 to −0.6)0.99 (−0.85 to 1.05)
  • Results of linear mixed-effects models.

  • *The number of participants assessed at 12-month follow-up was 368 (200 intervention and 168 control).