Table 1

Characteristics of the participants

Men Women
NPer cent*Per cent*
Whole sample 36894406
Age, mean (SD)58.7 (4.4)58.6 (4.4)
Social class
 Higher managerial154342.5169939.1
 Intermediate occupations79521.9143733.0
 Routine and manual occupations129135.6121527.9
Employment status
 In work268272.7280463.6
 Not in work100727.3160236.4
 Retired (not for health reason)51714.092721.0
 Unemployed (not for health reason)1113.01523.4
 Left for health reason (unemployed or retired)37910.352311.9
Current workers
Any sick leave, past 12 months100337.8134648.4
≥20 days sick leave, past 12 months1636.22007.2
Cutting down at work to any extent, past 12 months66925.177027.6
Cutting down at work a lot, past 12 months1425.31706.1
Not coping with work's physical demands76328.983730.2
Not coping with work's mental demands77929.593733.8
Expecting not to be able to cope at work in 2 years’ time55121.079128.5
Often lying awake worrying about work29111.041214.8
Job insecure/very insecure53220.250918.4
  • *For current workers, percentages relate to those in work.