Table 3

Unadjusted and adjusted relative risks (aRR) for physical health conditions in Fire Department of the City of New York (FDNY) emergency medical service workers using Poisson regression

Rhinosinusitis (n=241)Gastroesophageal reflux disease (n=274)Obstructive airways disease (n=266)Asthma (n=228)Cancer (n=70)
Unadjusted Adjusted*UnadjustedAdjusted†UnadjustedAdjusted‡UnadjustedAdjusted§UnadjustedAdjusted¶
RR (95% CI) aRR (95% CI)RR (95% CI)aRR (95% CI)RR (95% CI)aRR (95% CI)RR (95% CI)aRR (95% CI)RR (95% CI)aRR (95% CI)
Arrival group
 Group 1: morning of 9/11/20013.3 (2.0 to 5.3)3.7 (2.2 to 6.0)3.3 (2.1 to 5.2)3.8 (2.4 to 6.1)1.9 (1.3 to 2.8)2.4 (1.7 to 3.6)2.3 (1.5 to 3.5)2.9 (1.9 to 4.5)0.6 (0.2 to 1.4)0.7 (0.3 to 1.8)
 Group 2: afternoon of 9/11/20012.2 (1.3 to 3.5)2.4 (1.4 to 3.9)2.5 (1.6 to 3.9)2.9 (1.8 to 4.6)1.3 (0.9 to 1.9)1.6 (1.1 to 2.4)1.5 (1.0 to 2.3)1.9 (1.2 to 2.9)1.0 (0.5 to 2.0)1.4 (0.7 to 2.8)
 Group 3: 9/12/20012.4 (1.4 to 4.2)2.6 (1.5 to 4.5)2.6 (1.6 to 4.4)2.9 (1.7 to 4.8)1.0 (0.6 to 1.6)1.1 (0.7 to 1.9)1.1 (0.6 to 1.9)1.3 (0.7 to 2.2)1.2 (0.6 to 2.8)1.7 (0.8 to 3.8)
 Group 4: 9/13/2001–9/24/20012.3 (1.4 to 3.8)2.5 (1.5 to 4.1)2.3 (1.4 to 3.6)2.5 (1.6 to 4.1)1.1 (0.7 to 1.6)1.3 (0.8 to 1.9)1.1 (0.7 to 1.8)1.3 (0.8 to 2.1)0.8 (0.4 to 1.7)1.0 (0.5 to 2.1)
 Group 5: 9/25/2001 or later2.2 (1.2 to 4.1)2.4 (1.3 to 4.4)2.1 (1.2 to 3.8)2.4 (1.4 to 4.3)1.0 (0.6 to 1.8)1.3 (0.7 to 2.2)1.3 (0.7 to 2.3)1.6 (0.9 to 2.8)1.0 (0.4 to 2.6)1.4 (0.6 to 3.7)
 UnexposedREFREFREFREFREFREFREFREFREFREF
  • *Adjusted for gender, race and smoking history; nine individuals with a pre-9/11 diagnosis of rhinosinusitis were excluded.

  • †Adjusted for gender, race and age at 9/11; eight individuals with a pre-9/11 diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease were excluded.

  • ‡Adjusted for gender, race, age at 9/11 and smoking history; 36 individuals with a pre-9/11 diagnosis of obstructive airways disease were excluded.

  • §Adjusted for gender and age at 9/11; 32 individuals with a pre-9/11 diagnosis of asthma were excluded.

  • ¶ Adjusted for age at 9/11 and smoking history; 16 individuals with a pre-9/11 diagnosis of cancer were excluded.