Table 1

Descriptive characteristics of hospital admissions counts, traffic-related pollutants and meteorological variables in London, UK for 2011–2012

Number of daysMeanMedianIQR (75th–25th centile)90th Centile
Hospital admissions
Cardiovascular (years)
 15–6473156572571
 65+73110210437124
Respiratory (years)
 0–1473146452372
 15–6473164631681
 65+731969128125
Pollutants (μg/m3; CO in mg/m3)
General traffic indicator
 NOx70655.341.241.3106.5
 NOx urban increment70342.530.833.184.4
Petrol vehicle exhaust
 CO7290.30.30.20.5
 CO urban increment7240.100.080.090.21
Diesel vehicle exhaust
 EC (in PM10)6821.00.80.81.9
 EC urban (in PM10)5900.80.60.51.4
 BC (in PM2.5)7021.51.212.8
 BC urban (in PM2.5)6290.90.70.61.8
Vehicle non-exhaust
 Cu (in PM10)6770.00930.00720.00750.0176
 Zn (in PM10)6770.0120.00870.00910.0246
 Al (in PM10)6770.0760.05550.06050.1528
Regulated pollutants (μg/m3)
 PM1072918.415.01032.5
 PM2.573012.29.0825.0
 NO270636.333.323.758.1
 SO27171.81.82.23.6
 O371655.454.730.385.9
Meteorological parameters
 Mean temperature (°C)73111.7011.707.518.10
 Relative humidity (%)73176.4378.0014.688.50
  • PM, particulate matter; PM2.5, particles with aerodynamic diameter <2.5 μm; PM10, particles with aerodynamic diameter <10 μm.