Table 2

Case-control study on pleural mesothelioma in the Casale Monferrato area

Fibre/mL-yearsCasesControlsOR (95% CI)
N (%)N (%)
All subjects
background level (<0.1)8 (4.0)106 (30.5)1 (ref)
≥0.1–<126 (13.0)108 (31.0)4.4 (1.7 to 11.3)
≥1–<10113 (56.5)115 (33.0)17.5 (7.3 to 41.8)
≥10 (mean of fibres in this class: 201; range of fibres in this class: 10–4128)53 (26.5)19 (5.5)62.1 (22.2 to 173.2)
Total200 (100.0)348 (100.0)
Non-occupationally exposed only
Background level (<0.1)7 (8.3)85 (42.3)1 (ref)
≥0.1–<115 (17.9)58 (28.9)3.8 (1.3 to 11.1)
≥1–<1057 (67.9)56 (27.9)14.8 (5.7 to 38.6)
≥10 (mean of fibres in this class: 16; range of fibres in this class: 10–24.2)5 (6.0)2 (1.0)23.3 (2.9 to 186.9)
Total84 (100.0)201 (100.0)
  • Risk of mesothelioma in relation to cumulative exposure index

  • The models are adjusted for age, sex, type of interview.