Table 1

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) styrene cohort: composition of the analysed study population as of 31 December 2011

CharacteristicEntire analysed population (n=1678)Potential low styrene exposure (n=1098)*Potential high-styrene exposure (n=580)
Race/gender/vital status (deaths, % dead)†
 Females, races other than Caucasian18 (3, 17%)6 (2, 33%)12 (1, 8%)
 Females, Caucasian290 (67, 23%)93 (19, 20%)197 (48, 24%)
 Males, races other than Caucasian56 (14, 25%)38 (9, 24%)18 (5, 28%)
 Males, Caucasian1314 (514, 39%)961 (415, 43%)353 (99, 28%)
 Total1678 (598, 36%)1098 (445, 41%)580 (153, 26%)
Median age at first employment (IQR)28.3 (22.8, 38.8)30.1 (23.8, 42.7)25.3 (21.2, 33.5)
Median years of employment (IQR)2.56 (1.49, 5.63)2.69 (1.49, 6.00)2.40 (1.49, 5.13)
Mean years of employment (SD(s))4.34 (4.17)4.62 (4.55)3.83 (3.30)
Person-years at risk58 59437 58621 007
  • *Never worked in a high-styrene department.

  • †‘Alive’ includes five persons lost to follow-up before the National Death Index was initiated.