Risk indicator | At baseline | Incident at 3-year follow-up† | Persistent at 3-year follow-up‡ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | AOR | (95% CI) | N | AOR | (95% CI) | N | AOR | (95% CI) | |
Raised cholesterol (≥190 mg/dL) | 14 208 | 1.13 | (1.04 to 1.22)** | 7867 | 1.08 | (0.97 to 1.21) | 6244 | 1.26 | (1.08 to 1.47)** |
Raised blood glucose (≥126 mg/dL) | 14 063 | 1.10 | (0.88 to 1.39) | 13 603 | 1.33 | (1.06 to 1.68)* | 368 | 1.62 | (1.01 to 2.58)* |
Raised blood pressure (SBP≥140 mm Hg and/or DBP≥90 mm Hg) | 14 569 | 1.16 | (1.04 to 1.30)** | 12 751 | 0.91 | (0.81 to 1.02) | 1808 | 0.96 | (0.78 to 1.18) |
Overweight or Obesity (≥25 kg/m2) | 14 569 | 1.14 | (1.05 to 1.23)** | 8352 | 1.03 | (0.90 to 1.17) | 6147 | 1.01 | (0.83 to 1.22) |
Logistic regression models all adjusted for gender and age bracket.
*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.
†Among those with indicator levels below the designated metabolic NCD risk threshold at baseline.
‡Among those with indicator levels meeting or exceeding the designated metabolic NCD risk threshold at baseline.
AOR, adjusted OR; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; NCD, non-communicable disease; SBP, systolic blood pressure.