Table 1

Description of the sample

 Diagnosis
SarcoidosisAsthmaCOPDOtherAll referentsTotal
NPer centNPer centNPer centNPer centNPer centNPer cent
Male39157.238646.119052.914857.672449.8111552.2
Completed high school54880.166379.119855.218170.4104271.9159074.4
Black ethnicity152.230.420.600.050.3200.9
First-degree relative with sarcoidosis365.370.820.641.6130.9492.3
Never smoked*40158.846956.06418.011143.564444.5104549.1
1–250 cigarette year18527.120023.96217.54818.831021.449523.2
250<500 cigarettes year476.99211.07220.34216.520614.225311.9
≥500 cigarettes year497.2779.215744.25421.228819.933715.8
Median age44.344.051.450.647.146.2
N684100.0838100.0359100.0257100.01454100.02138100.0
  • *Eight smokers had missing information on quantity or duration.

  • COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.