Table 1

Comparison between exposure assessment methods for three occupational exposures

Original case-by-case expert assessmentRule-based assessmentAgreement
Exposure% exposed*N% exposed*Nκ† (95% CI)
Diesel exhaust
Job level
 Men17.5102114.08170.70 (0.67 to 0.72)
 Women1.2741.2720.71 (0.62 to 0.79)
Person level
 Men38.641634.13680.74 (0.70 to 0.79)
 Women4.4544.1510.75 (0.66 to 0.85)
Pesticides
Job level
 Men4.32484.12410.74 (0.69 to 0.78)
 Women0.3200.5300.68 (0.53 to 0.83)
Person level
 Men12.413412.11300.84 (0.79 to 0.89)
 Women1.0121.3160.71 (0.52 to 0.90)
Solvents combined
Job level
 Men20.7120511.76820.51 (0.48 to 0.54)
 Women4.42713.32030.71 (0.66 to 0.75)
Person level
 Men47.751430.23250.57 (0.52 to 0.62)
 Women11.51428.41040.71 (0.65 to 0.78)
  • *Percentage exposed by applying the respective exposure assessment method.

  • †κ statistic comparing the two exposure assessment methods.