Table 3

Relationship between consulting with an occupational injury and being prescribed a hypnotic, anxiolytic or antidepressant drug

Before the index dateCases (n=1348)
N (%)
Controls (n=6652)
N (%)
OR*95% CIp ValueAttributable fraction in the exposed (%)
Never prescribed any of these drugs982 (72.8)5336 (80.2)1
Prescribed one or more of these drugs366 (27.2)1316 (19.8)1.57(1.36 to 1.81)<0.00136.3
Prescribed
 Antidepressants244 (18.1)945 (14.2)1.37(1.17 to 1.62)<0.00127.0
 Hypnotics201 (14.9)659 (9.9)1.63(1.37 to 1.94)<0.00138.7
 Anxiolytics147 (10.9)443 (6.7)1.74(1.42 to 2.12)<0.00142.5
  • *Adjusted for problem drinking.

  • Some subjects had more than one treatment.