Table 2

Characteristics of employees who had any of the diseases of interest at any point during the study period

CharacteristicsHeart diseaseHypertensionDiabetesDepressionAsthma
Count (%) with each disease
 Total employees (employee had disease ever)1544 (4.07)6715 (17.72)2373 (6.26)1215 (3.21)1127 (2.97)
 Total jobs (employee had disease on that job)3701 (4.44)16 223(19.44)5554 (6.66)3343 (4.01)2871 (3.44)
 Total injuries (employee had disease at time of injury)695 (3.91)2757 (15.50)1094 (6.15)642 (3.61)537 (3.02)
Employee level (count (%))
Sexp<0.001p<0.001p<0.001p<0.001p<0.001
 Male1414 (91.58)5524 (82.26)2005 (84.49)846 (69.63)834 (74.00)
 Female130 (8.42)1191 (17.74)368 (15.51)369 (30.37)293 (26.00)
Ethnicity/racep<0.001p<0.001p<0.001p<0.001p<0.001
 American–Indian11 (0.71)32 (0.48)12 (0.97)8 (0.66)6 (0.53)
 Asian/Pacific Islander8 (0.52)67 (1.00)29 (1.22)1 (0.08)7 (0.62)
 Black/African–American156 (10.10)1426 (21.24)505 (21.28)107 (8.81)147 (13.04)
 Hispanic/Latino59 (3.82)283 (4.21)241 (10.16)50 (4.12)72 (6.39)
 Caucasian1308 (84.72)4887 (72.78)1564 (65.91)1045 (86.01)891 (79.06)
 Other/multiple2 (0.13)20 (0.30)11 (0.46)4 (0.33)4 (0.36)
Job level (mean, SD)
 Age at start of job52.36***48.32***49.45***41.1844.62***
6.468.748.609.5110.08
 Tenure at start of job20.20***17.12***18.38***11.0514.12***
11.1011.5311.899.9111.11
Length of job2.45***2.46***2.47***1.99**2.25***
2.292.292.292.132.20
Location level (count (percent))†
 Original plant925*** (59.91)3396*** (50.57)1211*** (51.03)662*** (54.49)631*** (55.99)
 Union plant718*** (46.50)2564*** (38.18)949*** (39.99)478*** (39.34)441*** (39.13)
 Smelter plant561*** (36.33)2102*** (31.30)746*** (31.44)322*** (26.50)318*** (28.22)
Injury level (count (percent))
Severityp=0.013p=0.761p=0.004p=0.473p=0.426
 First aid (non-reportable)528 (75.97)2048 (74.28)836 (76.42)487 (75.86)396 (73.74)
 Medical treatment85 (12.23)364 (13.20)156 (14.26)75 (11.68)67 (12.48)
 Restricted work64 (9.21)303 (10.99)88 (8.04)70 (10.90)62 (11.55)
 Lost work day18 (2.59)42 (1.52)14 (1.28)10 (1.56)12 (2.23)
Injury typep=0.019p=0.236p=0.145p=0.109p=0.380
 Abrasion/scratch77 (11.08)245 (8.89)102 (9.32)64 (9.97)43 (8.01)
 Burn (chemical/thermal)70 (10.07)340 (12.33)138 (12.61)84 (13.08)68 (12.66)
 Contusion/bruise148 (21.29)623 (22.60)265 (24.22)151 (23.52)127 (23.65)
 Foreign body44 (6.33)172 (6.24)71 (6.49)29 (4.52)33 (6.15)
 Laceration/cut119 (17.12)483 (17.52)203 (18.56)100 (15.58)78 (14.53)
 Instantaneous sprain/strain155 (22.30)573 (20.78)211 (19.29)138 (21.50)114 (21.23)
 Other82 (11.80)321 (11.64)104 (9.51)76 (11.84)74 (13.78)
  • *p value less than 0.001.

  • **p value less than 0.01.

  • ***p value less than 0.05.

  • †Categories of location level variables are not mutually exclusive.